Table 1 Available literature of climate variability on wheat and maize with application of fuzzy logic modelling approach.

From: Modeling impacts of climate-induced yield variability and adaptations on wheat and maize in a sub-tropical monsoon climate - using fuzzy logic

Country

Title

Key findings

References

Bangladesh

Assessing the impacts of climate change on cereal production in Bangladesh: evidence from ARDL modeling approach

The study found that rainfall has a positive impact on cereal production in both the short and long-term.

(Chandio et al., 2022)

Bangladesh

Impact Study of Climatic Variability on the Productivity of Major Crops in South Western Part of Bangladesh Using Fuzzy Logic

Climate change will negatively impact crop productivity in Bangladesh.

Simulation study using historic climate data can help determine policy options and research needs.

(Shahadat et al., 2021)

India

Fuzzy Expert system for the Impact of Climate Change in Indian Agriculture

There are numerous negative effects on agriculture resulting from unfavorable changes in the environment.

(Karthika et al., 2018)

China

Impacts of climate change on drought risk of winter wheat in the North China Plain

Temperature increases will result in more frequent droughts and lower winter wheat yields.

(Zhang et al., 2021)

Germany

Site-specific impacts of climate change on wheat production across regions of Germany using different CO2 response functions

Climate change will have varying impacts on wheat production across Germany. Different CO2 response functions affect yield, groundwater recharge, and nitrogen leaching.

(Kersebaum and Nendel, 2013)

France

A meta-analysis of the predicted effects of climate change on wheat yields using simulation studies

Wheat yields are likely to increase with higher CO2 concentrations and moderate declines in precipitation. Results vary depending on local soils, farming practices, and other factors.

(Wilcox and Makowski, 2014)

Australia

Improving productivity of Australian wheat by adapting sowing date and genotype phenology to future climate

Similar to most cereals, wheat can be negatively impacted by heat and water stress during pollination, which also affects grain size after the reproductive phases.

(Collins and Chenu, 2021)

South Africa

Yield reduction under climate warming varies among wheat cultivars in South Africa

It is expected that South Africa’s irrigation demand will rise 6.4% annually through 2050 as a result of the expected dry weather, further emphasizing the country’s restricted water supply.

(Shew et al., 2020)

Ghana

Effect of rainfall and temperature variability on maize yield in the Asante Akim North District, Ghana

Rising yearly rainfall and temperature patterns positively impact the yield of maize

(Baffour-Ata et al., 2023)

USA

Projections of spring wheat growth in Alaska: Opportunity and adaptations in a changing climate

Minimum temperature, precipitation, and precipitation scarcity are the climate variables that traditionally restrict springtime wheat yield.

(Harvey et al., 2021)

India

Rain Prediction using Fuzzy Logic

Fuzzy logic is used in situations when exact inputs are not required and it can function without a mathematical model that maps inputs to outputs.

(Singla et al., 2019)

Indonesia

Study of a Weather Prediction System Based on Fuzzy Logic Using Mamdani and Sugeno Methods

In an unpredictable environment, fuzzy systems can create intelligent systems.

(Setyanugraha et al., 2022)