Table 2 Transcriptome sequencing sampling information. The H. sis2 group consists of six individuals: H. sis2_1, H. sis2_2, and H. sis2_3 are females, while H. sis2_4, H. sis2_5, and H. sis2_6 are males. The H. neu4 group also contains six individuals, with H. neu4_1, H. neu4_2, and H. neu4_3 being females, and H. neu4_4, H. neu4_5, and H. neu4_6 being males. All other individuals are female.

H. sis5_1

Ri Xu Village

H. gon_1

Ri Xu

H. neu2_1

Ri Xu Village

H. sis5_2

H. gon_2

Village

H. neu2_2

H. sis5_3

H. gon_3

H. neu2_3

H. sis4_1

Mengyuan County

Haomen Bridge

H. gon_4

H. sis4_2

H. neu7_1

Dalang Village

H. sis4_3

H. neu7_2

H. neu7_3

H. sis3_1

Zhangye Mati Temple

H. sis3_2

H. neu4_1

Daquan Village

H. sis3_3

H. sis2_1

Zhangye Dayekou

Nature Reserve

H. neu4_2

H. sis2_2

H. neu4_3

H. sis2_3

H. neu4_4

H. sis2_4

H. neu4_5

H. sis2_5

H. neu4_6

H. sis2_6

H. sis1_1

H. neu1_1

Bianma Village

Zhangye 312 National Road Heiheqiaotou

H. sis1_2

H. neu1_2

H. sis1_3

H. neu1_3