Table 4 Median (interquartile range) concentrations of redox status and muscle damage biomarkers in saliva and serum in the different ages of collection (T0 = 30 days, T1 = 55 days, T2 = 115 days-old) and animals with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infection (Diseased). Different superscript letters (a, b, c) indicate p < 0.05 between ages of recollection, whereas same letters indicate p > 0.05 and the absence of letters denotes p > 0.05 across all time points. Asterisks indicate significant difference between T1 and diseased (*: p < 0.05; **: P < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001; ns: non-significant).

From: Effect of age and disease on saliva and serum biomarkers of stress, inflammation, immunity, redox and general health status in pigs

  

Redox status

Tissue damage

AOPP (µmol/L)

UA (mg/dL)

FRA (µmol/L)

AST (IU/L)

CK (IU/L)

LDH (IU/L)

Saliva

T0

245.55a (171.98)

0.25a (0.63)

431.00 (258.00)

321.60a (262.00)

32.71a (314.85)

1583.60a (2232.20)

T1

75.90b (67.50)

0.61b (0.77)

319.50 (258.25)

105.60b (125.20)

14.88b (137.88)

275.20b (394.40)

T2

92.90b (245.10)

0.11c (0.25)

218.00 (380.00)

119.20b (170.20)

4.24c (52.20)

40.80b (284.00)

Diseased

262.20*** (337.00)

0.37ns (0.55)

838.00*** (773.00)

298.00*** (272.80)

16.08ns (270.25)

1963.60*** (2724.40)

Serum

T0

393.35a (307.38)

< LLOD

532.50a (275.00)

90.60ab (90.00)

831.40a (1060.50)

1937.00a (687.90)

T1

321.60ab (302.83)

< LLOD

464.00ab (336.75)

120.40a (165.43)

2153.70b (8412.40)

1934.50a (828.93)

T2

180.05b (176.38)

< LLOD

338.50b (165.25)

54.20b (40.60)

912.70a (2709.30)

1401.15b (665.78)

Diseased

157.00** (170.20)

< LLOD

328.50* (156.00)

103.80ns (544.90)

3048.45ns (24369.43)

1839.00 (1365.63)