Table 1 Vocal effort response features used for clustering.

From: Voice fatigue subtyping through individual modeling of vocal demand responses

Feature

Formula

VER linear slope

Slope of the linear fit of the six vocal effort ratings during the vocal loading task

VER linear fit

The goodness of fit coefficient of the linear fit of the six vocal effort ratings during the vocal loading task

VER linear offset

The intercept value of the linear fit of the six vocal effort ratings during the vocal loading task

Noise demand response

\(VER_5 - VER_0\); Difference between vocal effort level rating after 5 min of vocal loading and the vocal effort rating level prior to the loading task

Temporal demand response

\(VER_{30} - VER_5\); Difference between vocal effort rating after 30 min of vocal loading and the vocal effort rating after 5 min of vocal loading

Noise recovery response

\(VER_{post} - VER_{30}\); Difference between vocal effort rating after vocal loading task but no background noise and the vocal effort rating after 30 min of vocal loading

VER difference

\(VER_{post} - VER_0\); Difference between vocal effort rating after vocal loading task but no background noise and the vocal effort rating prior to

the loading task

VER maximum

\(max(VER_5, ...,VER_{30})\); Maximum vocal effort rating during the vocal loading test

VER minimum

\(min(VER_5, ...,VER_{30})\); Minimum vocal effort rating during the vocal loading test

VER range

\(VER_{max} - VER_{min}\); Difference between the maximum and minimum vocal effort ratings during the vocal loading task