Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants.
Variables | Overall | Quartiles of PNI | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 26,229 | Q1 (N = 6,557) | Q2 (N = 6,557) | Q3 (N = 6,557) | Q4 (N = 6,558) | ||
Age (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
< 65 | 76.52% | 69.42% | 71.83% | 78.10% | 86.72% | |
≥ 65 | 23.48% | 30.58% | 28.17% | 21.90% | 13.28% | |
Gender (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Male | 48.62% | 31.20% | 43.98% | 52.28% | 67.02% | |
Female | 51.38% | 68.80% | 56.02% | 47.72% | 32.98% | |
Race (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Mexican American | 15.60% | 14.84%) | 15.19% | 17.04% | 15.34% | |
Other Hispanic | 10.79% | 11.03% | 10.93% | 10.93% | 10.25% | |
Non-Hispanic White | 42.44% | 38.36% | 41.83% | 44.35% | 45.21% | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 20.13% | 28.66% | 22.13% | 15.69% | 14.04% | |
Other races | 11.05% | 7.12% | 9.91% | 11.99% | 15.16% | |
Education level (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Under high school | 25.51% | 29.72% | 25.88% | 24.58% | 21.85% | |
High school | 22.55% | 22.65% | 22.53% | 22.62% | 22.42% | |
Above high school | 51.94% | 47.63% | 51.59% | 52.80% | 55.73% | |
Marital status (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Marrird or living with partner | 59.64% | 54.67% | 59.81% | 62.65% | 61.44% | |
Living alone | 40.36% | 45.33% | 40.19% | 37.35% | 38.56% | |
BMI (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Normal (BMI < 25 kg/m2) | 29.08% | 19.19% | 25.82% | 30.96% | 40.36% | |
Overweight (25 kg/m2 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2) | 33.19% | 27.18% | 33.31% | 36.31% | 35.97% | |
Obese(BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) | 37.73% | 53.64% | 40.87% | 32.73% | 23.67% | |
PIR (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
≤ 1.0 | 22.79% | 26.34% | 22.19% | 20.97% | 21.67% | |
1.0–3.0 | 42.15% | 44.50% | 43.13% | 40.72% | 40.24% | |
> 3.0 | 35.06% | 29.16% | 34.68% | 38.31% | 38.09% | |
Waist [cm] | 99.40 ± 16.41 | 105.61 ± 18.25 | 100.42 ± 15.78 | 97.69 ± 15.10 | 93.90 ± 13.96 | < 0.001 |
PNI | 42.55 ± 3.42 | 38.17 ± 2.27 | 41.64 ± 0.63 | 43.71 ± 0.67 | 46.67 ± 1.60 | < 0.001 |
WBC count [103/µL] | 7.24 ± 2.49 | 7.47 ± 2.60 | 7.15 ± 2.80 | 7.06 ± 2.26 | 7.26 ± 2.25 | < 0.001 |
MONO count [103/µL] | 0.55 ± 0.21 | 0.56 ± 0.21 | 0.55 ± 0.19 | 0.55 ± 0.23 | 0.56 ± 0.20 | < 0.001 |
NE count [103/µL] | 4.27 ± 1.81 | 4.53 ± 2.15 | 4.23 ± 1.83 | 4.13 ± 1.57 | 4.21 ± 1.62 | < 0.001 |
PLT count [103/µL] | 243.46 ± 64.53 | 253.13 ± 73.91 | 241.19 ± 63.97 | 240.00 ± 61.11 | 239.53 ± 56.94 | < 0.001 |
HDL [mmol/L] | 1.37 ± 0.42 | 1.35 ± 0.40 | 1.36 ± 0.41 | 1.37 ± 0.43 | 1.37 ± 0.43 | 0.062 |
LDL [mmol/L] | 2.96 ± 0.91 | 2.92 ± 0.92 | 2.94 ± 0.90 | 2.99 ± 0.91 | 2.98 ± 0.93 | < 0.001 |
TC [mmol/L] | 4.99 ± 1.07 | 4.87 ± 1.07 | 4.94 ± 1.05 | 5.06 ± 1.06 | 5.09 ± 1.10 | < 0.001 |
TG [mmol/L] | 1.43 ± 0.76 | 1.42 ± 0.71 | 1.41 ± 0.79 | 1.44 ± 0.77 | 1.45 ± 0.79 | < 0.001 |
Alcohol Use (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes (Drink ≥ 12 alcohol drinks/1 year) | 71.63% | 65.49% | 69.16% | 74.06% | 77.83% | |
No (Drink < 12 alcohol drinks/1 year) | 28.37% | 34.51% | 30.84% | 25.94% | 22.17% | |
Cigarette use (%) | 0.139 | |||||
Yes (Smoked ≥ 100 cigarettes in life) | 44.51% | 45.36% | 45.05% | 43.59% | 44.05% | |
No (Smoked < 100 cigarettes in life) | 55.49% | 54.64% | 54.95% | 56.41% | 55.95% | |
Hypertension (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 35.90% | 45.22% | 39.00% | 33.32% | 26.04% | |
No | 64.10% | 54.78% | 61.00% | 66.68% | 73.96% | |
Hyperlipidemia (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 37.95% | 38.46% | 40.70% | 38.68% | 33.97% | |
No | 62.05% | 61.54% | 59.30% | 61.32% | 66.03% | |
Diabetes (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 12.75% | 18.93% | 14.14% | 10.51% | 7.41% | |
No | 85.04% | 78.63% | 83.33% | 87.30% | 90.88% | |
Pre-diabetes | 2.22% | 2.44% | 2.53% | 2.20% | 1.71% | |
CRC (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 99.33% | 98.83% | 99.36% | 99.44% | 99.70% | |
No | 0.67% | 1.17% | 0.64% | 0.56% | 0.30% | |
