Table 15 Class-wise scores using best-performing models for Spanish (xlm-roberta-base) and German (bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased).

From: Multilingual identification of nuanced dimensions of hope speech in social media texts

Language

Class

Precision

Recall

F1-score

German

Binary

Not Hope

0.9096

0.8587

0.8834

Hope

0.8226

0.8847

0.8525

Multiclass

Not Hope

0.8898

0.8845

0.8872

Generalized Hope

0.7920

0.7995

0.7958

Realistic Hope

0.5908

0.6282

0.6089

Unrealistic Hope

0.4807

0.4328

0.4555

Spanish

Binary

Not Hope

0.8478

0.7965

0.8213

Hope

0.8006

0.8510

0.8250

Multiclass

Not Hope

0.8546

0.8145

0.8341

Generalized Hope

0.7189

0.7436

0.7311

Realistic Hope

0.5035

0.5632

0.5317

Unrealistic Hope

0.5920

0.6041

0.5980