Table 4 Keywords used for data collection and statistics of unlabelled data.

From: Multilingual identification of nuanced dimensions of hope speech in social media texts

Languages

Keywords

# tweets scarped with keywords

# recent tweets on time of collection

Total number of raw tweets

# after preprocessing

English

hope, Inshallah, aspire, believe, expect, want, wish

50,000

50,000

100,000

\(\sim\)23,000

Spanish

Confiar, Espero, Confío, Ojalá, Creo, Esperanza, Desearía, Rezo, Anhelo, Sueño, Oro

82,725

50,000

132,725

\(\sim\)35,000

German

Hoffnung, Wunsch, Erwartung, Träume, optimistisch, glauben, zuversichtlichvorfreuen

33,330

50,000

83,330

\(\sim\)40,000