Table 10 Summarizes the average per-device resource usage during training.

From: GraphFedAI framework for DDoS attack detection in IoT systems using federated learning and graph based artificial intelligence

Model

CPU Usage (%)

GPU usage (%)

Memory usage (MB)

Avg. upload per round (MB)

PCA-CNN34

38.5

0

295

5.8

FL-IDPP33

42.2

8.4

320

7.2

GraphFedAI

48.9

13.1

479

9.3

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