Table 4 Effect of POLY4 on antioxidant activity and total phenol concentrations of onion and garlic.

From: Polyhalite as an alternate nutrient source for improving growth, yield, and nutrient use efficiency in onion and garlic

Treatments

Antioxidant activity mg of Trolox equivalents (TE) kg− 1 of fresh weight

Total phenol mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE) kg− 1 of garlic (fresh weight)

Onion

Garlic

Onion

Garlic

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

100% K alone (No S)

267.0 c

321.0 g

118.75 d

300.28 c

719.3 ab

545.0 d

326.50 d

547.50 bc

100% S alone (No K)

253.0 d

316.6 g

153.75 bc

297.33 cd

663.3 e

482.5 e

433.50 bc

562.50 b

100% K (MOP) and S (BS)

203.3 e

323.6 fg

144.00 c

352.90 a

486.0 g

545.0 d

426.50 bc

602.50 a

75% S (POLY4)

304.0 a

354.5 e

144.75 c

335.73 b

730.0 a

572.5 c

406.50 c

537.50 c

100% S (POLY4)

288.3 b

393.4 d

164.25 b

242.83 f

694.0 cd

540.0 d

516.50 a

427.50 e

150% S (POLY4)

243.7 d

485.0 a

181.25 a

302.30 c

624.7 f

672.5 b

463.50 b

567.50 b

75% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

278.0 bc

447.1 c

148.00 c

271.98 e

702.7 bc

692.5 b

430.00 bc

482.50 d

100% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

276.7 bc

458.2 b

157.25 bc

288.63 d

675.3 de

755.0 a

410.00 c

492.50 d

150% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

277.0 bc

330.9 f

144.00 c

274.48 e

714.7 abc

575.0 c

453.50 b

550.00 bc

P value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

CV (%)

2.02

0.97

4.46

1.44

1.51

1.48

4.09

1.93

  1. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) among treatments. 100% K (MOP) and S (BS): 100% recommended potassium applied through muriate of potash and sulfur through bentonite sulfur.