Table 6 Nutrient use efficiency as affected by different sources of fertilizers.

From: Polyhalite as an alternate nutrient source for improving growth, yield, and nutrient use efficiency in onion and garlic

Treatments

PFP-K

PFP-S

AE-K

AE-S

RE-K

RE-S

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

2022–2023

2023–2024

Onion

100% K alone (No S)

1087.9

937.5

− 17.1

1.7

8.9

5.6

100% S alone (No K)

1657.5

1403.8

25.6

− 2.5

43.3

6.6

100% K (MOP) and S (BS)

1165.0

977.1

1747.5

1465.6

60.0

41.3

90.0

61.9

11.9

8.1

34.9

4.0

75% S (POLY4)

3167.0

2679.5

2322.5

1965.0

153.4

127.3

146.7

90.0

20.6

-15.2

39.5

1.3

100% S (POLY4)

2018.9

1706.1

1867.5

1578.1

227.0

188.5

235.6

171.9

-1.9

7.6

50.1

9.3

150% S (POLY4)

1621.6

1340.9

1189.2

983.3

114.8

64.8

101.3

45.8

50.5

18.1

34.8

7.5

75% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

1138.3

1001.3

2276.7

2002.5

33.3

65.4

100.8

127.5

41.4

0.0

50.3

0.8

100% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

1238.3

1015.8

1857.5

1523.8

133.3

80.0

225.6

117.5

27.5

35.8

49.0

19.6

150% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

1163.8

914.2

1163.8

914.2

58.8

− 21.7

75.8

− 23.3

38.4

4.6

38.6

13.3

Garlic

100% K alone (No S)

220.9

205.5

20.6

− 5.7

4.0

− 14.6

100% S alone (No K)

250.4

263.9

− 25.8

7.1

3.4

5.4

100% K (MOP) and S (BS)

228.6

222.5

285.7

278.1

28.3

11.3

9.6

21.3

1.6

− 12.4

4.6

4.5

75% S (POLY4)

533.3

473.0

391.1

346.8

78.1

− 6.9

22.9

4.4

− 1.4

− 66.8

27.3

− 1.9

100% S (POLY4)

309.5

301.9

286.3

279.3

38.9

16.6

10.2

22.4

11.6

4.6

− 3.9

6.3

150% S (POLY4)

260.2

253.8

190.8

186.1

32.6

13.9

6.8

14.9

22.7

− 3.6

37.5

4.7

75% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

228.5

224.0

380.8

373.3

28.2

12.9

12.6

30.9

− 15.8

− 11.8

0.0

4.9

100% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

227.5

237.7

284.3

297.1

27.2

26.6

8.2

40.3

16.4

− 11.4

52.6

5.4

150% S (POLY4) + K (MOP)

235.6

230.8

196.3

192.3

35.3

19.6

12.2

21.1

18.8

1.8

32.5

5.5

  1. PEP-K Partial factor productivity of potassium, PEP-S Partial factor productivity of sulfur, AE-K Agronomic efficiency of potassium, AE-S Agronomic efficiency of sulfur, RE-K Recovery efficiency of potassium, and RE-S Recovery efficiency of sulfur.