Table 6 Energy band alignment parameters of BSF materials with the CZTS absorber.

From: Optimizing photovoltaic efficiency in CZTS solar cells by investigating the role of different advanced materials as back surface field layer

BSF Material

PTAA

Zn₃P

SnS

MoOx

CNTS

CuI

V₂O₅

Cu₂O

CBO (eV)

1.90

0.00

0.00

1.90

0.33

2.10

0.80

1.00

VBO (eV)

−0.39

+ 0.05

−0.15

−0.15

−0.04

−0.35

−0.05

−0.28