Table 4 Mathematical models’ constants values and goodness of fit indices results of OD and HSD for pomegranate peels under different drying temperatures (DAT) and different layers thicknesses (LT).

From: Comparative analysis of drying kinetics, thermodynamic properties, and mathematical modeling of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum L.) in a hybrid solar dryer and an oven dryer

MMs	DAT, °C	LT, cm	Parameters	Oven drying (OD)							Parameters	Hybrid solar drying (HSD)
				Models’ constants values				Goodness of fit indices				Models’ constants values				Goodness of fit indices
				Values	S.E.	p-value	Sign. – Insign.	RMSE	R²	R²_adj.		Values	S.E.	p-value	Sign. – Insign.	RMSE	R²	R²_adj.
Aghbashlo	50	1	k₁	0.0400	0.0547	0.4884	InSign.	0.495552	-0.762515	-1.014303	k₁	0.0400	0.0568	0.5040	InSign.	0.514463	-0.923595	-1.198394
		1	k₂	-0.1250	0.0506	0.0429	Sign.	0.495552	-0.762515	-1.014303	k₂	-0.1250	0.0526	0.0490	Sign.	0.514463	-0.923595	-1.198394
		2	k₁	0.5119	0.0559	3.53*10^− 6	Sign.	0.037373	0.986951	0.985646	k₁	0.6024	0.0905	5.67*10^− 5	Sign.	0.050645	0.975348	0.972883
		2	k₂	-0.0009	0.0324	0.9788	InSign.	0.037373	0.986951	0.985646	k₂	0.0324	0.0498	0.5306	InSign.	0.050645	0.975348	0.972883
		3	k₁	0.0400	0.0346	0.2668	InSign.	0.428267	-1.285235	-1.448466	k₁	0.0400	0.0356	0.2801	InSign.	0.440892	-1.472200	-1.648786
		3	k₂	-0.0667	0.0306	0.0470	Sign.	0.428267	-1.285235	-1.448466	k₂	-0.0667	0.0315	0.0527	InSign.	0.440892	-1.472200	-1.648786
	60	1	k₁	0.0400	0.0864	0.6629	InSign.	0.530652	-0.571124	-0.885348	k₁	0.0400	0.0898	0.6745	InSign.	0.551200	-0.684874	-1.021849
		1	k₂	-0.1667	0.0975	0.1479	InSign.	0.530652	-0.571124	-0.885348	k₂	-0.1667	0.1012	0.1606	InSign.	0.551200	-0.684874	-1.021849
		2	k₁	0.4711	0.0647	8.52*10^− 5	Sign.	0.044056	0.984822	0.982925	k₁	0.5429	0.1047	0.0008	Sign.	0.061347	0.970158	0.966428
		2	k₂	-0.0419	0.0401	0.3263	InSign.	0.044056	0.984822	0.982925	k₂	-0.0171	0.0622	0.7898	InSign.	0.061347	0.970158	0.966428
		3	k₁	0.4762	0.0559	3.57*10^− 5	Sign.	0.042455	0.982600	0.981018	k₁	0.5503	0.0882	6.34*10^− 5	Sign.	0.057034	0.967820	0.964894
		3	k₂	0.0056	0.0321	0.8651	InSign.	0.042455	0.982600	0.981018	k₂	0.0322	0.0485	0.5199	InSign.	0.057034	0.967820	0.964894
	70	1	k₁	0.0400	0.2460	0.8812	InSign.	0.617217	-0.478052	-0.970736	k₁	0.0400	0.2630	0.8888	InSign.	0.659794	-0.608543	-1.144724
		1	k₂	-0.2500	0.5640	0.6876	InSign.	0.617217	-0.478052	-0.970736	k₂	-0.2500	0.6029	0.7062	InSign.	0.659794	-0.608543	-1.144724
		2	k₁	0.0400	0.0652	0.5619	InSign.	0.509228	-0.572137	-0.834159	k₁	0.0400	0.0678	0.5767	InSign.	0.529635	-0.695068	-0.977579
		2	k₂	-0.1429	0.0632	0.0646	InSign.	0.509228	-0.572137	-0.834159	k₂	-0.1429	0.0658	0.0728	InSign.	0.529635	-0.695068	-0.977579
		3	k₁	0.3710	0.0944	0.0044	Sign.	0.076155	0.958933	0.953799	k₁	0.4166	0.1301	0.0126	Sign.	0.090226	0.941558	0.934253
		3	k₂	-0.1111	0.0652	0.1266	InSign.	0.076155	0.958933	0.953799	k₂	-0.1111	0.0886	0.2451	InSign.	0.090226	0.941558	0.934253
Henderson - Pabis	50	1	k	0.5651	0.0391	1.80*10^− 6	Sign.	0.041041	0.987911	0.986184	k	0.6157	0.0572	1.31*10^− 5	Sign.	0.053270	0.979376	0.976430
		1	a	1.0316	0.0389	2.76*10^− 8	Sign.	0.041041	0.987911	0.986184	a	1.0289	0.0510	1.83*10^− 7	Sign.	0.053270	0.979376	0.976430
		2	k	0.5236	0.0316	1.35*10^− 8	Sign.	0.036615	0.987475	0.986222	k	0.5679	0.0496	4.57*10^− 7	Sign.	0.051218	0.974788	0.972266
		2	a	1.0222	0.0343	4.22*10^− 11	Sign.	0.036615	0.987475	0.986222	a	1.0185	0.0485	1.33*10^− 9	Sign.	0.051218	0.974788	0.972266
		3	k	0.4487	0.0335	2.24*10^− 9	Sign.	0.046885	0.972612	0.970656	k	0.4928	0.0493	9.43*10^− 8	Sign.	0.060705	0.953132	0.949785
		3	a	1.0000	0.0428	1.30*10^− 12	Sign.	0.046885	0.972612	0.970656	a	0.9999	0.0563	5.37*10^− 11	Sign.	0.060705	0.953132	0.949785
	60	1	k	0.6213	0.0742	0.0004	Sign.	0.068732	0.973642	0.968371	k	0.6662	0.0964	0.0010	Sign.	0.081259	0.963382	0.956058
		1	a	1.0425	0.0659	1.83*10^− 5	Sign.	0.068732	0.973642	0.968371	a	1.0407	0.0784	4.35*10^− 5	Sign.	0.081259	0.963382	0.956058
		2	k	0.5425	0.0404	9.00*10^− 7	Sign.	0.044870	0.984256	0.982288	k	0.5803	0.0600	1.09*10^− 5	Sign.	0.060684	0.970799	0.967148
		2	a	1.0316	0.0422	8.44*10^− 9	Sign.	0.044870	0.984256	0.982288	a	1.0283	0.0576	9.98*10^− 8	Sign.	0.060684	0.970799	0.967148
		3	k	0.4793	0.0319	1.10*10^− 9	Sign.	0.041740	0.983182	0.981653	k	0.5140	0.0490	4.55*10^− 7	Sign.	0.057950	0.966778	0.963758
		3	a	1.0247	0.0386	2.48*10^− 11	Sign.	0.041740	0.983182	0.981653	a	1.0186	0.0541	1.02*10^− 9	Sign.	0.057950	0.966778	0.963758
	70	1	k	0.6602	0.1540	0.0233	Sign.	0.129041	0.935395	0.913860	k	0.7332	0.1957	0.0332	Sign.	0.143645	0.923758	0.898344
		1	a	1.0550	0.1249	0.0035	Sign.	0.129041	0.935395	0.913860	a	1.0537	0.1401	0.0049	Sign.	0.143645	0.923758	0.898344
		2	k	0.5862	0.0802	0.0003	Sign.	0.081556	0.959675	0.952954	k	0.6304	0.1070	0.0011	Sign.	0.098245	0.941675	0.931955
		2	a	1.0521	0.0776	9.99*10^− 6	Sign.	0.081556	0.959675	0.952954	a	1.0488	0.0943	3.14*10^− 5	Sign.	0.098245	0.941675	0.931955
		3	k	0.5294	0.0684	5.52*10^− 5	Sign.	0.080940	0.953609	0.947810	k	0.5700	0.0867	0.0002	Sign.	0.092303	0.938836	0.931191
		3	a	1.0626	0.0759	6.60*10^− 7	Sign.	0.080940	0.953609	0.947810	a	1.0566	0.0875	2.04*10^− 6	Sign.	0.092303	0.938836	0.931191
Lewis (Newton)	50	1	k	0.5504	0.0330	1.69*10^− 7	Sign.	0.040203	0.986742	0.986742	k	0.6009	0.0477	1.49*10^− 6	Sign.	0.050978	0.978414	0.978414
		2	k	0.5131	0.0263	6.86*10^− 10	Sign.	0.035635	0.986950	0.986950	k	0.5582	0.0411	3.27*10^− 8	Sign.	0.049185	0.974425	0.974425
		3	k	0.4487	0.0273	5.21*10^− 11	Sign.	0.045295	0.972612	0.972612	k	0.4929	0.0407	3.77*10^− 9	Sign.	0.058647	0.953132	0.953132
	60	1	k	0.6011	0.0617	6.71*10^− 5	Sign.	0.065401	0.971362	0.971362	k	0.6457	0.0799	0.0002	Sign.	0.076209	0.961351	0.961351
		2	k	0.5278	0.0337	7.75*10^− 8	Sign.	0.043779	0.983139	0.983139	k	0.5661	0.0497	1.19*10^− 6	Sign.	0.058073	0.969915	0.969915
		3	k	0.4684	0.0261	5.02*10^− 10	Sign.	0.040702	0.982553	0.982553	k	0.5049	0.0401	2.83*10^− 8	Sign.	0.055774	0.966429	0.966429
	70	1	k	0.6338	0.1218	0.0065	Sign.	0.115486	0.931007	0.931007	k	0.7063	0.1562	0.0106	Sign.	0.127550	0.919848	0.919848
		2	k	0.5624	0.0666	6.47*10^− 5	Sign.	0.078389	0.956536	0.956536	k	0.6065	0.0885	0.0002	Sign.	0.093028	0.938989	0.938989
		3	k	0.5029	0.0570	1.00*10^− 5	Sign.	0.079585	0.949544	0.949544	k	0.5439	0.0719	3.46*10^− 5	Sign.	0.089330	0.935553	0.935553
Logarithmic (Asymptotic)	50	1	k	0.5426	0.0613	0.0001	Sign.	0.043367	0.988430	0.984573	k	0.6151	0.0903	0.0005	Sign.	0.057538	0.979376	0.972502
			a	1.0431	0.0462	4.96*10^− 7	Sign.				a	1.0292	0.0610	2.77*10^− 6	Sign.
			c	-0.0147	0.0299	0.6413	InSign.				c	-0.0004	0.0354	0.9924	InSign.
		2	k	0.5500	0.0457	7.55*10^− 7	Sign.	0.036892	0.988556	0.986013	k	0.6186	0.0704	1.04*10^− 5	Sign.	0.050080	0.978306	0.973486
			a	1.0113	0.0367	5.27*10^− 10	Sign.				a	1.0001	0.0504	9.66*10^− 9	Sign.
			c	0.0157	0.0170	0.3804	InSign.				c	0.0264	0.0216	0.2521	InSign.
		3	k	0.5285	0.0387	4.33*10^− 9	Sign.	0.034913	0.985898	0.983728	k	0.5919	0.0626	3.42*10^− 7	Sign.	0.049583	0.970966	0.966499
			a	0.9765	0.0337	3.38*10^− 13	Sign.				a	0.9734	0.0486	3.70*10^− 11	Sign.
			c	0.0442	0.0121	0.0030	Sign.				c	0.0485	0.0165	0.0114	Sign.
	60	1	k	0.5307	0.1143	0.0097	Sign.	0.068284	0.979188	0.968782	k	0.5971	0.1562	0.0187	Sign.	0.086981	0.966435	0.949652
			a	1.0992	0.0875	0.0002	Sign.				a	1.0786	0.1056	0.0005	Sign.
			c	-0.0661	0.0752	0.4288	InSign.				c	-0.0441	0.0826	0.6213	InSign.
		2	k	0.5410	0.0635	6.10*10^− 5	Sign.	0.047964	0.984259	0.979761	k	0.6004	0.0939	0.0004	Sign.	0.064384	0.971238	0.963021
			a	1.0323	0.0493	1.43*10^− 7	Sign.				a	1.0198	0.0664	1.20*10^− 6	Sign.
			c	-0.0009	0.0284	0.9748	InSign.				c	0.0113	0.0350	0.7553	InSign.
		3	k	0.5008	0.0465	8.07*10^− 7	Sign.	0.042707	0.983993	0.980792	k	0.5542	0.0711	1.47*10^− 5	Sign.	0.058481	0.969242	0.963090
			a	1.0159	0.0416	3.03*10^− 10	Sign.				a	1.0043	0.0577	8.25*10^− 9	Sign.
			c	0.0137	0.0190	0.4896	InSign.				c	0.0224	0.0245	0.3814	InSign.
	70	1	k	0.3456	0.2213	0.2588	InSign.	0.104529	0.971738	0.943477	k	0.4613	0.3147	0.2803	InSign.	0.141768	0.950492	0.900983
			a	1.4516	0.4784	0.0936	InSign.				a	1.3011	0.3910	0.0797	InSign.
			c	-0.4188	0.5052	0.4943	InSign.				c	-0.2620	0.4089	0.5874	InSign.
		2	k	0.5361	0.1299	0.0091	Sign.	0.086894	0.961853	0.946594	k	0.6021	0.1742	0.0181	Sign.	0.107021	0.942325	0.919255
			a	1.0814	0.0988	0.0001	Sign.				a	1.0635	0.1189	0.0003	Sign.
			c	-0.0355	0.0739	0.6513	InSign.				c	-0.0176	0.0802	0.8347	InSign.
		3	k	0.5201	0.1074	0.0019	Sign.	0.086419	0.953726	0.940505	k	0.5774	0.1348	0.0036	Sign.	0.098623	0.938902	0.921446
			a	1.0677	0.0889	6.32*10^− 6	Sign.				a	1.0530	0.1016	1.69*10^− 5	Sign.
			c	-0.0067	0.0530	0.9035	InSign.				c	0.0046	0.0553	0.9356	InSign.
Midilli	50	1	k	0.4260	0.0313	3.82*10^− 5	Sign.	0.018927	0.998164	0.997062	k	0.4757	0.0753	0.0015	Sign.	0.042401	0.990667	0.985067
			a	1.0036	0.0188	4.39*10^− 8	Sign.				a	1.0073	0.0423	2.42*10^− 6	Sign.
			b	0.0038	0.0015	0.0548	InSign.				b	0.0052	0.0032	0.1650	InSign.
			n	1.4071	0.0847	1.45*10^− 5	Sign.				n	1.4934	0.2093	0.0008	Sign.
		2	k	0.4485	0.0506	2.06*10^− 5	Sign.	0.031062	0.992789	0.990084	k	0.5063	0.0857	0.0004	Sign.	0.048946	0.981580	0.974673
			a	1.0085	0.0309	8.43*10^− 10	Sign.				a	1.0116	0.0488	3.06*10^− 8	Sign.
			b	0.0035	0.0015	0.0533	InSign.				b	0.0043	0.0023	0.1006	InSign.
			n	1.2442	0.1146	4.60*10^− 6	Sign.				n	1.2564	0.1906	0.0002	Sign.
		3	k	0.4864	0.0630	5.38*10^− 6	Sign.	0.039824	0.983063	0.978829	k	0.5484	0.0939	7.95*10^− 5	Sign.	0.055381	0.966566	0.958207
			a	1.0141	0.0396	7.64*10^− 12	Sign.				a	1.0159	0.0552	3.65*10^− 10	Sign.
			b	0.0033	0.0013	0.0282	Sign.				b	0.0034	0.0018	0.0799	InSign.
			n	0.9921	0.1080	8.88*10^− 7	Sign.				n	0.9596	0.1510	3.63*10^− 5	Sign.
	60	1	k	0.4047	0.0348	0.0014	Sign.	0.020554	0.998586	0.997172	k	0.4258	0.0844	0.0150	Sign.	0.047087	0.992623	0.985245
			a	1.0029	0.0205	1.87*10^− 5	Sign.				a	1.0043	0.0470	0.0002	Sign.
			b	0.0046	0.0025	0.1655	InSign.				b	0.0071	0.0053	0.2711	InSign.
			n	1.6846	0.1174	0.0007	Sign.				n	1.9569	0.3203	0.0088	Sign.
		2	k	0.4267	0.0588	0.0003	Sign.	0.036169	0.992327	0.988491	k	0.4700	0.1013	0.0035	Sign.	0.058546	0.979615	0.969423
			a	1.0093	0.0360	1.35*10^− 7	Sign.				a	1.0124	0.0583	2.34*10^− 6	Sign.
			b	0.0040	0.0024	0.1515	InSign.				b	0.0052	0.0037	0.2142	InSign.
			n	1.3602	0.1515	0.0001	Sign.				n	1.4142	0.2640	0.0017	Sign.
		3	k	0.4290	0.0646	9.48*10^− 5	Sign.	0.041988	0.986075	0.981433	k	0.4926	0.1013	0.0009	Sign.	0.061400	0.969486	0.959314
			a	1.0150	0.0417	1.59*10^− 9	Sign.				a	1.0171	0.0611	4.56*10^− 8	Sign.
			b	0.0025	0.0019	0.2232	InSign.				b	0.0027	0.0027	0.3480	InSign.
			n	1.1605	0.1376	1.45*10^− 5	Sign.				n	1.1056	0.1979	0.0003	Sign.
	70	1	k	0.3357	0.0449	0.0847	InSign.	0.027271	0.999038	0.996153	k	0.3668	0.0063	0.0109	Sign.	0.003552	0.999984	0.999938
			a	0.9978	0.0272	0.0173	Sign.				a	1.0001	0.0036	0.0023	Sign.
			b	-0.0026	0.0068	0.7695	InSign.				b	0.0027	0.0007	0.1702	InSign.
			n	2.0137	0.2025	0.0638	InSign.				n	2.4458	0.0302	0.0079	Sign.
		2	k	0.3459	0.0826	0.0138	Sign.	0.050807	0.989567	0.981742	k	0.3267	0.1091	0.0402	Sign.	0.063980	0.983510	0.971142
			a	1.0095	0.0505	3.70*10^− 5	Sign.				a	1.0024	0.0640	9.68*10^− 5	Sign.
			b	0.0069	0.0046	0.2055	InSign.				b	0.0089	0.0055	0.1824	InSign.
			n	1.9265	0.3266	0.0041	Sign.				n	2.5862	0.5628	0.0101	Sign.
		3	k	0.2801	0.0764	0.0105	Sign.	0.051330	0.986007	0.979010	k	0.2629	0.1005	0.0399	Sign.	0.062237	0.979145	0.968717
			a	1.0150	0.0507	1.01*10^− 6	Sign.				a	1.0067	0.0621	3.51*10^− 6	Sign.
			b	0.0064	0.0031	0.0868	InSign.				b	0.0074	0.0037	0.0932	InSign.
			n	2.0167	0.3409	0.0010	Sign.				n	2.6188	0.5800	0.0040	Sign.
Modified Midilli I	50	1	k	0.4227	0.0238	2.03*10^− 6	Sign.	0.017341	0.998150	0.997533	k	0.4690	0.0583	0.0002	Sign.	0.038824	0.990610	0.987480
			b	0.0038	0.0014	0.0338	Sign.				b	0.0053	0.0029	0.1246	InSign.
			n	1.4130	0.0729	1.22*10^− 6	Sign.				n	1.5054	0.1832	0.0002	Sign.
		2	k	0.4410	0.0398	1.51*10^− 6	Sign.	0.029429	0.992718	0.991100	k	0.4962	0.0688	5.02*10^− 5	Sign.	0.046313	0.981447	0.977324
			b	0.0035	0.0014	0.0393	Sign.				b	0.0043	0.0022	0.0800	InSign.
			n	1.2554	0.1028	6.63*10^− 7	Sign.				n	1.2705	0.1736	4.48*10^− 5	Sign.
		3	k	0.4748	0.0503	3.54*10^− 7	Sign.	0.038471	0.982877	0.980243	k	0.5355	0.0766	9.45*10^− 6	Sign.	0.053400	0.966324	0.961143
			b	0.0033	0.0013	0.0216	Sign.				b	0.0034	0.0017	0.0673	InSign.
			n	1.0043	0.0993	1.58*10^− 7	Sign.				n	0.9710	0.1404	1.06*10^− 5	Sign.
	60	1	k	0.4019	0.0251	8.93*10^− 5	Sign.	0.017862	0.998576	0.997864	k	0.4215	0.0613	0.0023	Sign.	0.040837	0.992602	0.988902
			b	0.0046	0.0022	0.1023	InSign.				b	0.0071	0.0046	0.1944	InSign.
			n	1.6908	0.0955	5.98*10^− 5	Sign.				n	1.9685	0.2626	0.0017	Sign.
		2	k	0.4186	0.0454	3.63*10^− 5	Sign.	0.033676	0.992240	0.990023	k	0.4591	0.0794	0.0007	Sign.	0.054415	0.979456	0.973586
			b	0.0040	0.0022	0.1179	InSign.				b	0.0052	0.0035	0.1759	InSign.
			n	1.3738	0.1334	1.76*10^− 5	Sign.				n	1.4323	0.2357	0.0005	Sign.
		3	k	0.4168	0.0506	9.05*10^− 6	Sign.	0.040131	0.985866	0.983039	k	0.4789	0.0809	0.0001	Sign.	0.058514	0.969208	0.963049
			b	0.0025	0.0018	0.1949	InSign.				b	0.0027	0.0026	0.3190	InSign.
			n	1.1769	0.1244	2.65*10^− 6	Sign.				n	1.1206	0.1812	0.0001	Sign.
	70	1	k	0.3379	0.0260	0.0059	Sign.	0.019348	0.999032	0.998063	k	0.3667	0.0037	0.0001	Sign.	0.002512	0.999984	0.999969
			b	-0.0026	0.0048	0.6424	InSign.				b	0.0027	0.0005	0.0355	Sign.
			n	2.0069	0.1308	0.0042	Sign.				n	2.4460	0.0198	6.55*10^− 5	Sign.
		2	k	0.3371	0.0607	0.0026	Sign.	0.045648	0.989473	0.985262	k	0.3242	0.0793	0.0094	Sign.	0.057235	0.983504	0.976906
			b	0.0070	0.0041	0.1507	InSign.				b	0.0089	0.0049	0.1313	InSign.
			n	1.9541	0.2744	0.0008	Sign.				n	2.5965	0.4604	0.0024	Sign.
		3	k	0.2668	0.0570	0.0023	Sign.	0.047881	0.985795	0.981736	k	0.2557	0.0740	0.0106	Sign.	0.057675	0.979105	0.973135
			b	0.0065	0.0029	0.0625	InSign.				b	0.0075	0.0035	0.0679	InSign.
			n	2.0673	0.2963	0.0002	Sign.				n	2.6582	0.4836	0.0009	Sign.
Modified Midilli I I	50	1	k	0.4289	0.0272	1.88*10^− 5	Sign.	0.015759	0.998727	0.997963	k	0.4725	0.0698	0.0011	Sign.	0.036541	0.993068	0.988909
			a	0.9721	0.0182	4.30*10^− 8	Sign.				a	0.9601	0.0406	2.51*10^− 6	Sign.
			b	0.0304	0.0084	0.0156	Sign.				b	0.0447	0.0169	0.0457	Sign.
			n	1.4662	0.0805	9.20*10^− 6	Sign.				n	1.6812	0.2275	0.0007	Sign.
		2	k	0.4442	0.0457	1.04*10^− 5	Sign.	0.026302	0.994830	0.992891	k	0.4825	0.0795	0.0003	Sign.	0.041435	0.986799	0.981849
			a	0.9664	0.0287	6.58*10^− 10	Sign.				a	0.9534	0.0444	2.31*10^− 8	Sign.
			b	0.0396	0.0108	0.0063	Sign.				b	0.0536	0.0152	0.0079	Sign.
			n	1.3669	0.1197	3.13*10^− 6	Sign.				n	1.5873	0.2384	0.0002	Sign.
		3	k	0.4739	0.0595	3.96*10^− 6	Sign.	0.034385	0.987373	0.984216	k	0.5164	0.0939	0.0001	Sign.	0.049501	0.973289	0.966611
			a	0.9565	0.0367	6.15*10^− 12	Sign.				a	0.9508	0.0521	4.09*10^− 10	Sign.
			b	0.0540	0.0119	0.0007	Sign.				b	0.0618	0.0157	0.0020	Sign.
			n	1.1689	0.1274	9.03*10^− 7	Sign.				n	1.2893	0.2184	7.22*10^− 5	Sign.
	60	1	k	0.4071	0.0311	0.0010	Sign.	0.017616	0.998961	0.997922	k	0.4250	0.0755	0.0111	Sign.	0.039516	0.994804	0.989609
			a	0.9745	0.0211	2.25*10^− 5	Sign.				a	0.9573	0.0450	0.0002	Sign.
			b	0.0277	0.0110	0.0872	InSign.				b	0.0447	0.0210	0.1228	InSign.
			n	1.7386	0.1124	0.0006	Sign.				n	2.1450	0.3195	0.0067	Sign.
		2	k	0.4245	0.0559	0.0003	Sign.	0.032325	0.993872	0.990808	k	0.4415	0.0977	0.0040	Sign.	0.051410	0.984282	0.976423
			a	0.9686	0.0362	1.79*10^− 7	Sign.				a	0.9501	0.0559	2.64*10^− 6	Sign.
			b	0.0387	0.0152	0.0442	Sign.				b	0.0568	0.0210	0.0355	Sign.
			n	1.4742	0.1632	0.0001	Sign.				n	1.8276	0.3477	0.0019	Sign.
		3	k	0.4251	0.0640	9.48*10^− 5	Sign.	0.039437	0.987716	0.983621	k	0.4801	0.1038	0.0012	Sign.	0.058395	0.972400	0.963200
			a	0.9789	0.0432	3.02*10^− 9	Sign.				a	0.9721	0.0631	8.92*10^− 8	Sign.
			b	0.0344	0.0164	0.0651	InSign.				b	0.0433	0.0225	0.0869	InSign.
			n	1.2595	0.1561	2.07*10^− 5	Sign.				n	1.2981	0.2516	0.0006	Sign.
	70	1	k	0.3351	0.0432	0.0817	InSign.	0.026634	0.999083	0.996330	k	0.3672	0.0035	0.0061	Sign.	0.001951	0.999995	0.999981
			a	1.0098	0.0396	0.0250	Sign.				a	0.9900	0.0025	0.0016	Sign.
			b	-0.0119	0.0275	0.7405	InSign.				b	0.0100	0.0015	0.0924	InSign.
			n	1.9994	0.2070	0.0657	InSign.				n	2.4631	0.0175	0.0045	Sign.
		2	k	0.3335	0.0740	0.0108	Sign.	0.042098	0.992837	0.987465	k	0.3299	0.0882	0.0201	Sign.	0.048150	0.990660	0.983655
			a	0.9538	0.0472	3.54*10^− 5	Sign.				a	0.9394	0.0528	5.88*10^− 5	Sign.
			b	0.0514	0.0204	0.0651	InSign.				b	0.0610	0.0216	0.0479	Sign.
			n	2.1728	0.3396	0.0031	Sign.				n	2.8442	0.5060	0.0049	Sign.
		3	k	0.2565	0.0642	0.0071	Sign.	0.039187	0.991845	0.987767	k	0.2517	0.0764	0.0165	Sign.	0.043930	0.989609	0.984414
			a	0.9503	0.0424	5.20*10^− 7	Sign.				a	0.9372	0.0471	1.04*10^− 6	Sign.
			b	0.0577	0.0157	0.0104	Sign.				b	0.0640	0.0167	0.0087	Sign.
			n	2.3526	0.3529	0.0006	Sign.				n	2.9576	0.4866	0.0009	Sign.
Modified Page	50	1	k	0.5299	0.0164	7.06*10^− 9	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	k	0.5836	0.0348	6.54*10^− 7	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		1	n	1.3207	0.0838	1.01*10^− 6	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	n	1.3450	0.1699	9.73*10^− 5	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		2	k	0.5053	0.0250	1.97*10^− 9	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	k	0.5540	0.0439	1.80*10^− 7	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		2	n	1.1323	0.1002	5.11*10^− 7	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	n	1.0771	0.1473	2.56*10^− 5	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		3	k	0.4597	0.0334	1.60*10^− 9	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	k	0.5094	0.0537	1.80*10^− 7	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
		3	n	0.8495	0.0818	5.81*10^− 8	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	n	0.7993	0.1048	2.39*10^− 6	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
	60	1	k	0.5699	0.0159	3.19*10^− 7	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	k	0.6228	0.0343	9.26*10^− 6	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		1	n	1.6056	0.1071	2.39*10^− 5	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	n	1.7928	0.2555	0.0009	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		2	k	0.5139	0.0256	3.96*10^− 8	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	k	0.5556	0.0449	1.69*10^− 6	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		2	n	1.2555	0.1225	7.05*10^− 6	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	n	1.2345	0.1950	0.0002	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		3	k	0.4632	0.0266	2.39*10^− 9	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	k	0.5039	0.0449	2.33*10^− 7	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
		3	n	1.0888	0.1067	6.01*10^− 7	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	n	1.0151	0.1456	2.35*10^− 5	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
	70	1	k	0.5877	0.0111	1.47*10^− 5	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	k	0.6587	0.0056	1.37*10^− 6	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		1	n	2.0327	0.1061	0.0003	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	n	2.4236	0.0591	3.18*10^− 5	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		2	k	0.5500	0.0325	2.73*10^− 6	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	k	0.6287	0.0448	8.13*10^− 6	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		2	n	1.7494	0.2608	0.0005	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	n	2.4325	0.5073	0.0030	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		3	k	0.5057	0.0315	2.25*10^− 7	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	k	0.5803	0.0407	5.76*10^− 7	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185
		3	n	1.8408	0.2992	0.0003	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	n	2.4318	0.5322	0.0018	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185
Page	50	1	k	0.4323	0.0318	2.72*10^− 6	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	k	0.4847	0.0646	0.0001	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		1	n	1.3207	0.0838	1.01*10^− 6	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	n	1.3450	0.1699	9.73*10^− 5	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		2	k	0.4617	0.0466	1.72*10^− 6	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	k	0.5294	0.0751	3.50*10^− 5	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		2	n	1.1323	0.1002	5.11*10^− 7	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	n	1.0771	0.1473	2.56*10^− 5	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		3	k	0.5167	0.0560	2.49*10^− 7	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	k	0.5832	0.0796	3.75*10^− 6	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
		3	n	0.8495	0.0818	5.81*10^− 8	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	n	0.7993	0.1048	2.39*10^− 6	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
	60	1	k	0.4054	0.0317	5.17*10^− 5	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	k	0.4278	0.0674	0.0014	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		1	n	1.6056	0.1071	2.39*10^− 5	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	n	1.7928	0.2555	0.0009	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		2	k	0.4336	0.0494	2.22*10^− 5	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	k	0.4840	0.0823	0.0004	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		2	n	1.2555	0.1225	7.05*10^− 6	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	n	1.2345	0.1950	0.0002	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		3	k	0.4326	0.0512	3.86*10^− 6	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	k	0.4987	0.0790	5.73*10^− 5	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
		3	n	1.0888	0.1067	6.01*10^− 7	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	n	1.0151	0.1456	2.35*10^− 5	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
	70	1	k	0.3394	0.0229	0.0007	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	k	0.3636	0.0111	6.28*10^− 5	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		1	n	2.0327	0.1061	0.0003	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	n	2.4236	0.0591	3.18*10^− 5	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		2	k	0.3513	0.0671	0.0019	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	k	0.3234	0.0919	0.0125	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		2	n	1.7494	0.2608	0.0005	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	n	2.4325	0.5073	0.0030	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		3	k	0.2851	0.0676	0.0029	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	k	0.2662	0.0884	0.0167	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185
		3	n	1.8408	0.2992	0.0003	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	n	2.4318	0.5322	0.0018	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185
Wang-Sigh	50	1	b	-0.3509	0.0195	4.05*10^− 7	Sign.	0.069024	0.965806	0.960921	b	-0.3629	0.0267	2.75*10^− 6	Sign.	0.094503	0.935093	0.925820
		1	a	0.0296	0.0030	2.19*10^− 5	Sign.	0.069024	0.965806	0.960921	a	0.0314	0.0041	0.0001	Sign.	0.094503	0.935093	0.925820
		2	b	-0.2788	0.0200	7.04*10^− 8	Sign.	0.111925	0.882963	0.871260	b	-0.2836	0.0237	2.98*10^− 7	Sign.	0.132561	0.831113	0.814224
		2	a	0.0182	0.0022	1.06*10^− 5	Sign.	0.111925	0.882963	0.871260	a	0.0188	0.0027	3.54E*10^− 5	Sign.	0.132561	0.831113	0.814224
		3	b	-0.2108	0.0165	4.31*10^− 9	Sign.	0.145251	0.737131	0.718355	b	-0.2139	0.0184	1.42*10^− 8	Sign.	0.161656	0.667642	0.643902
		3	a	0.0104	0.0014	2.71*10^− 6	Sign.	0.145251	0.737131	0.718355	a	0.0106	0.0015	6.98*10^− 6	Sign.	0.161656	0.667642	0.643902
	60	1	b	-0.4198	0.0222	7.66*10^− 6	Sign.	0.052189	0.984803	0.981764	b	-0.4387	0.0334	4.58*10^− 5	Sign.	0.078475	0.965848	0.959018
		1	a	0.0434	0.0044	0.0002	Sign.	0.052189	0.984803	0.981764	a	0.0469	0.0067	0.0009	Sign.	0.078475	0.965848	0.959018
		2	b	-0.3208	0.0212	3.64*10^− 7	Sign.	0.088992	0.938070	0.930329	b	-0.3284	0.0264	1.62*10^− 6	Sign.	0.110552	0.903087	0.890972
		2	a	0.0246	0.0029	2.84*10^− 5	Sign.	0.088992	0.938070	0.930329	a	0.0256	0.0036	0.0001	Sign.	0.110552	0.903087	0.890972
		3	b	-0.2544	0.0179	1.97*10^− 8	Sign.	0.113403	0.875854	0.864568	b	-0.2578	0.0210	9.33*10^− 8	Sign.	0.133469	0.823770	0.807749
		3	a	0.0152	0.0018	5.13*10^− 6	Sign.	0.113403	0.875854	0.864568	a	0.0155	0.0022	1.93*10^− 5	Sign.	0.133469	0.823770	0.807749
	70	1	b	-0.4480	0.0579	0.0045	Sign.	0.076568	0.977254	0.969672	b	-0.5146	0.0764	0.0067	Sign.	0.101162	0.962186	0.949582
		1	a	0.0475	0.0168	0.0669	InSign.	0.076568	0.977254	0.969672	a	0.0650	0.0223	0.0615	InSign.	0.101162	0.962186	0.949582
		2	b	-0.3799	0.0292	1.27*10^− 5	Sign.	0.085337	0.955849	0.948490	b	-0.3948	0.0381	4.70*10^− 5	Sign.	0.111296	0.925150	0.912676
		2	a	0.0352	0.0050	0.0004	Sign.	0.085337	0.955849	0.948490	a	0.0377	0.0066	0.0012	Sign.	0.111296	0.925150	0.912676
		3	b	-0.3181	0.0248	1.28*10^− 6	Sign.	0.103870	0.923602	0.914052	b	-0.3272	0.0297	4.08*10^− 6	Sign.	0.124377	0.888945	0.875063
		3	a	0.0243	0.0034	9.34*10^− 5	Sign.	0.103870	0.923602	0.914052	a	0.0255	0.0040	0.0002	Sign.	0.124377	0.888945	0.875063
Weibullian	50	1	β	1.3207	0.0838	1.01*10^− 6	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	β	1.3450	0.1699	9.73*10^− 5	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		1	a	1.8871	0.0584	7.06*10^− 9	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	a	1.7134	0.1021	6.54*10^− 7	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		2	β	1.1323	0.1002	5.11*10^− 7	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	β	1.0771	0.1473	2.56*10^− 5	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		2	a	1.9788	0.0981	1.97*10^− 9	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	a	1.8049	0.1429	1.80*10^− 7	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		3	β	0.8495	0.0818	5.81*10^− 8	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	β	0.7993	0.1048	2.39*10^− 6	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
		3	a	2.1754	0.1582	1.60*10^− 9	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	a	1.9632	0.2071	1.80*10^− 7	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
	60	1	β	1.6056	0.1071	2.39*10^− 5	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	β	1.7928	0.2555	0.0009	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		1	a	1.7548	0.0490	3.19*10^− 7	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	a	1.6058	0.0883	9.26*10^− 6	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		2	β	1.2555	0.1225	7.05*10^− 6	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	β	1.2345	0.1950	0.0002	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		2	a	1.9458	0.0969	3.96*10^− 8	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	a	1.8000	0.1453	1.69*10^− 6	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		3	β	1.0888	0.1067	6.01*10^− 7	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	β	1.0151	0.1456	2.35*10^− 5	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
		3	a	2.1589	0.1242	2.39*10^− 9	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	a	1.9844	0.1770	2.33*10^− 7	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
	70	1	β	2.0327	0.1061	0.0003	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	β	2.4236	0.0591	3.18*10^− 5	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		1	a	1.7016	0.0321	1.47*10^− 5	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	a	1.5181	0.0129	1.37*10^− 6	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		2	β	1.7494	0.2608	0.0005	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	β	2.4325	0.5073	0.0030	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		2	a	1.8183	0.1075	2.73*10^− 6	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	a	1.5906	0.1133	8.13*10^− 6	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		3	β	1.8408	0.2992	0.0003	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	β	2.4318	0.5322	0.0018	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185
		3	a	1.9775	0.1230	2.25*10^− 7	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	a	1.7233	0.1210	5.76*10^− 7	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185
Weibullian I	50	1	n	1.3207	0.0838	1.01*10^− 6	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	n	1.3450	0.1699	9.73*10^− 5	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		1	δ	3.5485	0.1610	9.99*10^− 8	Sign.	0.023454	0.996052	0.995488	δ	3.1854	0.2815	9.42*10^− 6	Sign.	0.043445	0.986282	0.984323
		2	n	1.1323	0.1002	5.11*10^− 7	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	n	1.0771	0.1473	2.56*10^− 5	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		2	δ	4.1335	0.2840	4.67*10^− 8	Sign.	0.034878	0.988635	0.987498	δ	3.9151	0.4200	3.02*10^− 6	Sign.	0.051109	0.974895	0.972384
		3	n	0.8495	0.0818	5.81*10^− 8	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	n	0.7993	0.1048	2.39*10^− 6	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
		3	δ	5.8069	0.5006	1.44*10^− 8	Sign.	0.043783	0.976116	0.974410	δ	5.5736	0.6611	7.40*10^− 7	Sign.	0.056855	0.958889	0.955952
	60	1	n	1.6056	0.1071	2.39*10^− 5	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	n	1.7928	0.2555	0.0009	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		1	δ	2.9500	0.1257	2.61*10^− 6	Sign.	0.022760	0.997110	0.996532	δ	2.5569	0.2181	7.94*10^− 5	Sign.	0.045449	0.988545	0.986254
		2	n	1.2555	0.1225	7.05*10^− 6	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	n	1.2345	0.1950	0.0002	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		2	δ	3.7810	0.2715	6.84*10^− 7	Sign.	0.037163	0.989200	0.987850	δ	3.5373	0.4109	2.56*10^− 5	Sign.	0.057200	0.974055	0.970812
		3	n	1.0888	0.1067	6.01*10^− 7	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	n	1.0151	0.1456	2.35*10^− 5	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
		3	δ	4.6440	0.3637	6.13*10^− 8	Sign.	0.041321	0.983517	0.982019	δ	4.5130	0.5295	3.56*10^− 6	Sign.	0.058231	0.966456	0.963406
	70	1	n	2.0327	0.1061	0.0003	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	n	2.4236	0.0591	3.18*10^− 5	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		1	δ	2.5649	0.0738	5.24*10^− 5	Sign.	0.016984	0.998881	0.998508	δ	2.1416	0.0269	4.35*10^− 6	Sign.	0.007742	0.999779	0.999705
		2	n	1.7494	0.2608	0.0005	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	n	2.4325	0.5073	0.0030	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		2	δ	2.9290	0.2648	3.25*10^− 5	Sign.	0.051240	0.984082	0.981429	δ	2.2412	0.2326	7.16*10^− 5	Sign.	0.066857	0.972990	0.968488
		3	n	1.8408	0.2992	0.0003	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	n	2.4318	0.5322	0.0018	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185
		3	δ	3.1109	0.2953	5.75*10^− 6	Sign.	0.057587	0.976517	0.973581	δ	2.4283	0.2532	1.16*10^− 5	Sign.	0.069326	0.965498	0.961185

MMs: mathematical models. DAT: drying air temperature, ºC; LT; layer thickness, cm: k₁, k₂ and k: drying constants, h^− 1; a, b, c, n, ɤ, β and δ: mathematical models constants or parameters, dimensionless; S.E: Standard error; Sign. – InSign: Significant – InSignificant at p ≤ 0.05; RMSE: The root mean square error; R²: The coefficient of determination; R²_adj.: The adjusted coefficient of determination.

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Table 4 Mathematical models’ constants values and goodness of fit indices results of OD and HSD for pomegranate peels under different drying temperatures (DAT) and different layers thicknesses (LT).

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