Table 10 Results of each version of YOLOv10 on evaluation set (1,438 images), plus training time (100 epochs).

YOLOv10-N

Late blight

0.825

0.816

0.872

0.515

2.1

0.830

Leaf miner

0.834

0.587

0.713

0.404

Magnesium deficiency

0.844

0.819

0.876

0.582

Nitrogen deficiency

0.780

0.746

0.792

0.520

Potassium deficiency

0.833

0.830

0.837

0.587

Spotted wilt virus

0.850

0.769

0.842

0.513

All

0.827

0.761

0.822

0.520

YOLOv10-S

Late blight

0.866

0.847

0.914

0.623

2.3

0.926

Leaf miner

0.886

0.755

0.845

0.546

Magnesium deficiency

0.917

0.884

0.928

0.682

Nitrogen deficiency

0.900

0.807

0.883

0.635

Potassium deficiency

0.911

0.904

0.892

0.672

Spotted wilt virus

0.907

0.869

0.914

0.637

All

0.898

0.845

0.896

0.633

YOLOv10-M

Late blight

0.926

0.873

0.943

0.670

3.4

1.274

Leaf miner

0.927

0.781

0.876

0.603

Magnesium deficiency

0.943

0.872

0.943

0.732

Nitrogen deficiency

0.936

0.784

0.843

0.628

Potassium deficiency

0.957

0.851

0.922

0.755

Spotted wilt virus

0.936

0.849

0.917

0.678

All

0.938

0.835

0.907

0.678

YOLOv10-B

Late blight

0.933

0.879

0.951

0.693

4.2

1.416

Leaf miner

0.919

0.812

0.886

0.630

Magnesium deficiency

0.941

0.886

0.943

0.744

Nitrogen deficiency

0.915

0.784

0.852

0.673

Potassium deficiency

0.929

0.895

0.929

0.794

Spotted wilt virus

0.935

0.862

0.925

0.704

All

0.929

0.853

0.915

0.706

YOLOv10-L

Late blight

0.907

0.859

0.933

0.697

4.9

1.643

Leaf miner

0.916

0.822

0.892

0.644

Magnesium deficiency

0.940

0.876

0.943

0.762

Nitrogen deficiency

0.920

0.768

0.839

0.684

Potassium deficiency

0.965

0.912

0.971

0.825

Spotted wilt virus

0.934

0.868

0.929

0.724

All

0.930

0.851

0.918

0.723

YOLOv10-X

Late blight

0.925

0.884

0.951

0.715

6.7

2.008

Leaf miner

0.930

0.838

0.905

0.670

Magnesium deficiency

0.951

0.893

0.947

0.780

Nitrogen deficiency

0.949

0.784

0.858

0.680

Potassium deficiency

0.942

0.904

0.966

0.828

Spotted wilt virus

0.954

0.886

0.943

0.744

All

0.942

0.865

0.928

0.736