Table 4 Applicability testing of spatial econometric model selection.

From: Study on the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and spatial influencing factors of carbon emission intensity in commercial land

Region

National

Eastern Region

Central Region

Western Region

LM-Lag

12.47***

10.85***

4.72

9.96***

LM-Error

9.63***

9.42***

7.88***

8.43***

Robust LM-Lag

11.53***

9.71***

3.14

8.91***

Robust LM-Error

8.35***

7.16***

6.77***

6.02**

Wald (SDM—SAR)

1.42

1.88

4.37

1.25

LR (SDM—SAR)

2.73

3.29

5.24

2.18

Hausman Test

7.826**

6.512*

5.937

8.219**

Optimal Mode

SAR

SAR

SEM

SAR

  1. ***, **, and * represent significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% levels, respectively.
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