Fig. 6

Effects of knockdown of the OfCTSL gene on larval molting in O. furnacalis. (A) Expression levels of OfCTSL 48 h after dsRNA injection in 4th instar larvae. (B) Abnormal rates of larvae. (C) Abnormal phenotype of larvae. Data shown mean ± SE. P-value were calculated by independent samples t-test, * indicates p < 0.05, ** indicates p < 0.01, and *** indicates p < 0.001.