Table 8 Ablation study of different optimizers.

From: Optimised RFO tuned RF-DETR model for precision urine microscopy for renal and systemic disease diagnosis

Optimizer

mAP@0.5

Convergence speed

Training time

Final loss

Stability (Std. Dev)

PSO

0.854

6.7 h

3.9 h

0.267

± 0.011

Grid Search

0.837

6.1 h

3.7 h

0.236

± 0.018

Random Search

0.846

4.7 h

2.9 h

0.227

± 0.021

RFO (Proposed)

0.871

3.5 h

1.7 h

1.158

± 0.006