Fig. 6
From: Optimizing sustainable and multifunctional management of Alpine Forests under climate change

Partial utilities of the biodiversity and ecosystem service (BES) indicator groups carbon sequestration (1), biodiversity conservation (2), recreation (3), and timber production (4) over the observed planning period (x-axis) and elevation gradient (y-axis). Values were computed according to Eq. (20) and for all climate change and optimization scenarios. Results are shown for all forest stands (with and without protection) why protection against gravitational hazards is not shown here. Please notice the different scales for the colour schemes in the different panels.