Fig. 10

Nematicidal effects of AgNPs derived from C. occidentalis on M. incognita in control (a) and treated samples at 0.1 mg/L (c) and 0.7 mg/L (e). Similarly, AgNPs from A. pungens were tested in control (b) and at 0.1 mg/L (d) and 0.7 mg/L (f) concentrations.