Table 10 Attack resilience Analysis.

From: Blockchain-enabled federated learning with edge analytics for secure and efficient electronic health records management

Attack Type

Baseline FL Accuracy (%)

EPP-BCFL Accuracy (%)

Baseline FL Security Response Time (s)

EPP-BCFL Security Response Time (s)

Data Poisoning

72.5

93.2

5.8

2.1

Model Poisoning

69.3

92.7

6.5

2.5

Adversarial Attack

70.8

94.0

7.2

2.3