Table 12 Communication cost comparison between baseline and proposed MPC-Based Aggregation.

From: Blockchain-enabled federated learning with edge analytics for secure and efficient electronic health records management

Scheme

Communication

Topology

Compression Used

Communication Complexity

Per Round Communication (MB)

Reduction (%)

Baseline FL (No MPC)

Centralized

No

O(N)

80 MB

Naive MPC (Fully Connected)

All-to-All

No

O(N2)

340 MB

Naive MPC + Quantization

All-to-All

Yes

O(N2)

210 MB

38%

Proposed Efficient MPC (Ours)

Ring-Based

Yes

O(N)

95 MB

72%