Table 5 Comparative analysis with existing Approaches.
Methods | Accuracy (%) | Communication Overhead | Blockchain Consensus | Attack Resilience |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Homomorphic Encryption | 91.4 | High | PoW | Moderate |
Differential Privacy | 89.6 | Medium | PoA | Low |
Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG) | 92.8 | Medium | PoS | High |
Secure Multiparty Computation | 90.2 | High | PoW | Moderate |
Proposed EPP-BCFL | 95.2 | Low | PoS + BFT | Very High |
