Fig. 9

Spatial distributions of the (a). annual mean temperature and (b). annual mean precipitation worldwide during 2011–2020. (The Fig. 9 was produced using ArcGIS Desktop 10.6 (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA, USA). The data were derived from the Climate Research Unit Time Series (CRU TS) version 4.06 dataset published by the National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences(https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/).)