Table 2 Material properties of ligaments in this study39,40.
Ligament | \(\:{C}_{1}\) | \(\:{C}_{2}\) | K | \(\:{C}_{3}\) | \(\:{C}_{4}\) | \(\:{C}_{5}\) | \(\:{{\uplambda\:}}_{m}\) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anterior cruciate ligament | 1.95 | 0 | 73.2 | 0.0139 | 116.22 | 535.039 | 1.046 |
Posterior cruciate ligament | 3.25 | 0 | 122 | 0.1196 | 87.178 | 431.036 | 1.035 |
Medial collateral ligament | 1.44 | 0 | 397 | 0.57 | 48 | 467.1 | 1.063 |
Lateral collateral ligament | 1.44 | 0 | 397 | 0.57 | 48 | 467.1 | 1.063 |