Table 2 In silico predicted pharmacokinetic (ADMET) analysis of the top-scoring ligands.

From: In silico and in vitro investigations reveal pan-PPAR agonist activity and anti-NAFLD efficacy of polydatin by modulating hepatic lipid-energy metabolism

Parameters

Absorption

Distribution

Water solubility (log mol/L)

Caco2 permeability (log cm/s)

Intestinal absorption (%human)

Skin Permeability (log Kp)

P-glycoprotein substrate

P-glycoprotein inhibitor

VDss (human) (log L/kg)

Fraction unbound (human) (Fu)

BBB permeability (log BB)

CNS permeability (log PS)

Dihydro-piceid

0.974

− 4.89

0.974

− 2.39

Yes

No

1.5

0.74

− 1.74

No

Cis/ trans Piceid

− 2.90

− 6.56

0.608

− 1.44

Yes

Yes

0.86

0.98

− 3.15

No

Demethyl-oleuropein

0.338

− 6.39

0.338

− 3.35

Yes

No

0.64

0.86

− 3.33

No

Oleuropein

0.532

− 6.38

0.532

− 0.72

Yes

No

0.69

0.78

− 3.56

No

Parameters

Excretion

Toxicity

Lipinski’s rule of five

Total Clearance (log ml/min/kg)

Renal OCT2 substrate

AMES toxicity

Hepatotoxicity

Skin sensitization

Molecular weight

LogP

Rotatable bonds

Acceptors

Donors

Surface area

Dihydro-piceid

2.99

No

No

Yes

Yes

230.263

2.5886

3

3

3

99.601

Cis/ trans Piceid

11.66

No

No

No

No

390.388

0.4469

5

8

6

160.705

Demethyl-oleuropein

6.38

No

No

No

Yes

526.491

− 0.7226

9

12

7

210.946

Oleuropein

9.62

No

No

No

No

928.89

− 0.4366

15

21

11

376.339

  1. Caco2 Cancer coli-2, BBB Blood–brain barrier, VDss Volume of distribution at steady state, CNS central nervous system, OCT2 Organic Cation Transporter 2, CYP Cytochromes P450.