Table 7 Concentration of additives in the tested oils.

From: Degradation of anti-wear additives and tribological properties of engine oils at extended oil change intervals in city buses

Operating condition

Sample code

Overall mileage

[km]

Mileage on oil

[km]

Zn

[ppm]

P

[ppm]

S

[ppm]

Ca

[ppm]

Mo

[ppm]

x̅ ± SD

x̅ ± SD

x̅ ± SD

x̅ ± SD

x̅ ± SD

New oil

OP

1376 ± 3

960 ± 31

3806 ± 14

4305 ± 15

379 ± 24

City

OP_2384

868,964

48,864

1077 ± 1

759 ± 26

2809 ± 34

2758 ± 20

417 ± 21

OP_2414

704,454

66,238

1405 ± 1

907 ± 14

3594 ± 23

4614 ± 17

387 ± 11

OP_2378

874,729

70,600

1544 ± 6

1001 ± 13

3616 ± 9

5072 ± 36

366 ± 9

OP_2420

77,240

77,240

1579 ± 0

1116 ± 37

3570 ± 17

4850 ± 25

419 ± 11

OP_2400

130,719

80,984

1576 ± 6

1082 ± 24

3504 ± 26

5073 ± 20

384 ± 22

  1. x̅ arithmetic average, SD Standard deviation.