Table 1 Parameters used in the iSALE simulations.

From: Chondrule formation by collisions of planetesimals containing volatiles triggered by Jupiter’s formation

Equation of state

ANEOS dunite

Solidus temperature

1373 K

Porosity model

WUNNEMA

Poisson’s ratio

0.25

Simon A parameter

1.52 GPa

Simon C parameter

4.05

Ivanov A parameter

\(1.0\times 10^{-4}\)

Ivanov B parameter

\(1.0\times 10^{-11}\)

Ivanov C parameter

\(3.0\times 10^{8}\)

Sound speed ratio

1.0

Initial temperature

200 K

Size of high resolution cell

1 km

Number of high resolution cells horizontal direction

600

Number of high resolution cells vertical direction

1200

Strength at inifinite pressure YLIMINT

3.26 GPa

Strain at which porous compaction begins EPSE0

0.01

Strength of damaged material YDAM0

10 kPa

Cohesion of damaged material YINT0

5.07 MPa

Friction coefficient of damaged material FRICDAM

0.63

Rate of porous compaction KAPPA

0.98

Initial damage

1.0

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