Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Heatwave types and frequency alter multigenerational ecological response of wheat aphids

Fig. 2

Effects of maternal thermal regimes on the survival and development in the offspring generation (F1). Each bar represents the mean value or standard error corresponding to the different treatment minus the control group. “*” represent significant difference (P = 0.05) between a treatment and control group. Capital letters indicate significant level (P = 0.05) among three heatwave types at the same frequency. Lowercase letters indicate significant level (P = 0.05) among three frequencies for the same heatwave type.

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