Table 2 Comparison of the proposed MIMO antenna with recently published conformal antennas in the literature for V2X applications.

From: Design and characterization of multiwall carbon nanotube/polydimethylsiloxane composite MIMO antenna for wearable and vehicular applications

References

Dimensions

(mm3)

Bandwidth

(GHz)

No. of ports

Gain

(dBi)

Isolation

(dBi)

ECC

(bits/Hz/sec)

Substrate material

Analysis of vehicle model

22

104 × 30 ×  0.4

5.85–5.92

4

5.42

− 17

0.009

Polyamide

×

23

220 × 184 × 15.5

2.4–2.5

3

6.5

− 25

0.0005

RO4350B

×

24

60 × 86 × 0.6

5.85–5.95

2

8.2

− 29

0.001

Polyimide

25

74 × 74 × 1.524

5.61–6.02

4

7.68

− 34

0.001

RT5880

26

80 × 80 × 1.6

5.85–6.0

4

6.3

− 35

0.028

FR4

×

12

70 × 30 × 0.1

5.85–5.92

2

5

− 20

0.02

Polyamide

27

20 × 40 × 2.2

5.8–5.9

3.75

PDMS

×

28

112 × 66 × 3

5.6–5.9

2

9.95

− 38

0.3

PDMS

×

29

55 × 55 × 1.1

3.39–11.5

4

2.04

− 18

Soda Lime Glass

This work

35 × 70 × 2.5

5.78–6.28

2

4.71

− 28

0.05

PDMS