Table 3 Distribution of images in train, validation, and test.

From: Classification of cotton leaf disease using YOLOv8 based k-fold cross validation deep learning method for precision agriculture

Disease name

Train

Validation

Test

Total

Bacterial blight

172

31

47

250

Curl virus

297

53

81

431

Healthy leaf

176

31

50

257

Herbicide growth damage

192

34

54

280

Leaf Hopper Jassids

155

28

42

225

Leaf redding

398

72

108

578

Leaf variegation

79

14

23

116

Total

1469

263

405

2137