Table 1 Characteristics of the study population.

From: Structural equation modeling of factors influencing women’s attitudes, comfort and willingness toward risk-stratified breast cancer screening

Characteristics

Total population

n, (%)

Population size

4293 (100.0)

Age (years), mean ± SD

49.5 ± 11.4

Age groups

 30–39

1066 (24.8)

 40–49

1069 (24.9)

 50–59

1081 (25.2)

 60–69

1077 (25.1)

Province of residence

 Ontario (ref.)

1075 (25.0)

 Alberta

1075 (25.0)

 British Columbia

1077 (25.1)

 Quebec

1066 (24.8)

Country of birth

 Canada (ref.)

3609 (84.1)

 Other countries

660 (15.4)

 Missing

24 (0.6)

Ethnicity

 White (ref.)

3462 (80.6)

 Others

692 (16.1)

 Don’t knowa

30 (0.7)

 Missing

109 (2.5)

Level of education

 Less than high school (ref.)

143 (3.3)

 High school diploma or equivalent

1055 (24.6)

 Registered apprenticeship

270 (6.3)

 College or other non-university certificate

1301 (30.3)

 University diploma below bachelor level

291 (6.8)

 Bachelor’s degree

865 (20.1)

 University degree above bachelor level

365 (8.5)

 Missing

3 (0.06)

Marital status

 Married or common law (ref.)

2662 (62.0)

 Formerly married: widowed, divorce or separated

769 (17.9)

 Single, never married

808 (18.8)

 Missing/prefer not to answer

54 (1.3)

Employment status

 Working full- or part-time (ref.)

2541 (59.2)

 Not working

862 (20.1)

 Retired

836 (19.5)

 Missing/prefer not to answer

54 (1.3)

Total family income, $

 > 20,000 (ref.)

337 (7.8)

 20,000–39,999

632 (14.7)

 40,000–59,999

741 (17.3)

 60,000–79,999

597 (13.9)

 ≤ 80,000

1408 (32.8)

 Don’t know

33 (0.8)

 Missing/prefer not to answer

545 (12.6)

Perceived health

 Poor (ref.)

163 (3.8)

 Fair

645 (15.0)

 Good

1710 (39.8)

 Very good

1418 (33.0)

 Excellent

351 (8.2)

 Don’t know

4 (0.09)

 Missing

6 (0.1)

Ever had BC

 No (ref.)

4097 (95.4)

 Yes

175 (4.1)

 Missing/prefer not to answer

21 (0.5)

Perceived lifetime risk of BC

 Much lower than others (ref.)

374 (8.7)

 Lower than others

816 (19.0)

 The same as others

2106 (49.1)

 Higher than others

591 (13.8)

 Much higher than others

101 (2.4)

 Don’t know

302 (7.0)

 Missing

3 (0.07)

Ever had a mammogram

 No (ref.)

1584 (36.9)

 Yes

2663 (62.0)

 Don’t knowb

24 (0.6)

 Missing/prefer not to answer

22 (0.5)

Ever had a genetic test for BC

 No (ref.)

3755 (87.5)

 Yes

265 (6.2)

 Don’t knowb

247 (5.8)

 Missing/prefer not to answer

26 (0.6)

Relatives ever having a genetic test for BC

 No (ref.)

2435 (56.7)

 Yes

483 (11.3)

 Don’t knowb

1353 (31.5)

 Missing/prefer not to answer

22 (0.5)

  1. BC breast cancer, Ref. reference, SD standard deviation.
  2. Categories defined as reference are those used in the regression analyses of structural equation models; aIn the SEM analysis, the category “don’t know” was combined with the “Others to create a dichotomous variable. bIn the SEM analysis, the category “don’t know” was combined with the “No to create a dichotomous variable.