Fig. 1

Agar disc diffusion results of S. aureus (upper) and MRSA (lower) strains extracted from the root, stem, and leaf parts of J. podagrica. (A1, A2): Crude ethanolic extract; (B1, B2): n-hexane fraction; (C1, C2): ethyl acetate fraction; (R – Root extract; S – Stem extract; L – Leaf extract; (-) – Negative control, 10% DMSO; and (+) – Positive control, ampicillin (50 µg/ml).