Table 1 Composition of base nanoemulgel (BNE) and avocado extracts-loaded nanoemulgel (ANE) (%w/w).
Phase | Ingredients | INCI name | Function | Base nanoemulgel (BNE) (%w/w) | Avocado extracts-loaded nanoemulgel (ANE) (%w/w) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oil | Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate | Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate | Co-surfactant | 2.00 | 2.00 |
Avocado oil: isononyl isononanoate (1:10) | Persea gratissima (Avocado) oil: Isononyl isononanoate | Emollient | 10.00 | 10.00 | |
Water | 2% Avocado peel extract: avocado seed extract (ratio 2:0.5) dissolved in propylene glycol | – | Active ingredient | – | 5.00 |
Propylene glycol | Propylene glycol | Solvent | 5.00 | – | |
Tween 60 | Polysorbate 60 | Surfactant | 10.00 | 10.00 | |
Triethanolamine | Triethanolamine | pH adjuster | 0.50 | 0.50 | |
Phenoxyethanol | Phenoxyethanol | Preservative | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Deionized water | Aqua | Solvent | 72.00 | 72.00 | |
Gel base | Aqupec HV-505E | Carbomer | Gelling agent | 0.50 | 0.50 |
