Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Redox metabolic disruptions in the honey bee brain following acute exposure to the pyrethroid deltamethrin

Fig. 3

Glutathione levels and ratios in honey bee brain samples. The reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione ratios (a) and total glutathione (b), GSH (c) and GSSG (d) concentrations were measured. Data are presented as box plots, where whiskers represent minimum and maximum values, boxes indicate upper and lower quartiles, and lines denote medians. “Control” refers to the control group with no treatment; “Delta1”, “Delta2”, and “Delta3” refer to exposure to 1.975, 3.95, and 7.9 ng/animal/day deltamethrin exposure, respectively. Significant differences compared with the control are marked by asterisks. n = 10/treatment. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.

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