Table 3 Relationships between birth weight and ponderal index with physical activity in women. Results from multiple regression models.

From: Smaller birth size may be associated with lower physical activity in adult women

 

Cycle 1

Cycle 2

Cycle 3

β

SE

p

β

SE

p

β

SE

p

Total energy expenditure *

(kcal/day)

Birth weight (g)

0.11

0.05

0.014

0.016†

0.14

0.05

0.008

0.016†

0.12

0.05

0.016

0.016†

Ponderal index (kg/m3)

13.16

9.29

0.159

9.54

10.66

0.373

9.90

9.89

0.319

Steps per day **

Birth weight (g)

-0.13

0.48

0.195

-0.10

0.51

0.308

-0.10

0.48

0.326

Ponderal index (kg/m3)

0.05

93.75

0.59

0.04

98.82

0.637

0.04

93.09

0.643

Total light physical activity **

(minutes/day)

Birth weight (g)

-0.10

0.01

0.309

-0.01

0.01

0.967

-0.16

0.11

0.134

Ponderal index (kg/m3)

-0.13

2.29

0.127

-0.14

2.21

0.105

-0.15

2.15

0.081

Total moderate physical activity **

(minutes/day)

Birth weight (g)

-0.06

0.00

0.575

-0.11

0.00

0.309

0.02

0.00

0.878

Ponderal index (kg/m3)

0.08

0.48

0.356

0.03

0.61

0.744

0.14

0.48

0.130

Total vigorous physical activity **

(minutes/day)

Birth weight (g)

0.08

0.00

0.456

0.03

0.00

0.808

0.04

0.00

0.670

Ponderal index (kg/m3)

0.28

0.36

< 0.001

0.003†

0.22

0.54

0.011

0.011†

0.25

0.47

0.004

0.006†

  1. * Note: Model adjusted for age, education and gestational age at birth.
  2. ** Note: Models adjusted for age, education body fat and gestational age at birth.
  3. † Benjamini-Hochberg Adjusted P value.
  4. Significant values are in bold.