Table 3 Baseline characteristics of the study participants.

From: Non-invasive acoustic classification of adult asthma using an XGBoost model with vocal biomarkers

Characteristic

Total (N = 214)

Healthy control group (n = 107)

Asthma group (n = 107)

P-value

Age, years, mean ± standard deviation

28.0 ± 3.4

28.1 ± 3.2

27.8 ± 3.6

0.545a

Sex, n (%)

   

0.100b

Male

98 (45.8)

43 (40.2)

55 (51.4)

 

Female

116 (54.2)

64 (59.8)

52 (48.6)

 

Education, n

   

0.131c

High school or less

71

33

38

 

College

95

44

51

 

Graduate degree or higher

48

30

18

 
  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%).
  2. a P-value was calculated using the independent samples t-test.
  3. b P-value was calculated using the chi-square test.
  4. c P-value was calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test.