Fig. 6

Biochemical indicators of the adhesion formation. (A) MDA (µmol/L), (B) GSH (µg/mL), (C) TNF-α (pg/mL), and (D) IL-6(pg/mL). The groups that labeled with different letters were statistically significant (p < 0.05), while groups having the same letter were insignificant. Differences were evaluated using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD post hoc test.