Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07310-0, published online 15 July 2025

The Competing interests section in the original version of this Article was incorrect.

"The authors declare no competing interests."

now reads:

"Authors Zhaoliang Geng, Huajun Gao, Tongjing Yan, Beisen Lin, and Bin Cai are employed by the Hainan Provincial Branch of China National Tobacco Corporation. Authors Zhuokuan Tang and Wenhui Zhu are employed by Hainan Hongta Cigarette Company Limited. Authors Qi Li and Xianwei Hao are employed by China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Company Limited. Authors Zelin He and Jian Liu are employed by the Institute of Tobacco Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. There are no personal financial interests (stocks or shares, consultation fees or other forms of remuneration, patents or patent applications) that may gain or lose financially through publication. This study received funding from China National Tobacco Corporation, Hainan Provincial Branch of China National Tobacco Corporation, Beijing Life Science Academy Company Limited, Hunan Tobacco Company Chenzhou Company, and China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Company Limited. The funders are not involved in conceptualization, design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. All authors declare no other competing interests."

The original Article has been corrected.