Table 5 Representative cultural heritage elements of Goulan Yao Village.

From: Formulating sustainable planning for Goulan Yao Village based on the integration of cultural landscape gene theory and spatial analysis

No

Element Name

Heritage Description

Image

1

Hillside-Field Ring

Defensive layout protected by encircling mountains

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2

Courtyard-well

“Four-water-returns-hall” wealth-gathering feng-shui

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3

Panwang Temple

Ancestral shrine central to Yao identity

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4

Clan Gatehouse

Clan boundary marker and defensive gate

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5

Huang Ancestral Hall

Core space symbolising clan lineage

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6

Shigu Deng Pavilion

Landmark pavilion for rest, view, and shelter

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7

Stone village wall

Stone walls merged with terrain as first defense

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8

Yao Embroidery

Totemic embroidery expressing female identity

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9

Long Drum Dance

Vigorous drum dance symbolising Yao valor

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10

Mud Washing Festival

Post-ploughing agrarian carnival and rites

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