Table 1 Material electrical parameters.

From: Research on digital twin diagnosis model for the thermal-electric field of high-voltage switchgears

Material

Copper

Epoxy resin

Air

Wet contamination

Dry contamination

Relative permittivity

1 × 1013

3.9

1.0006

10

3

Conductivity (S/m)

5.99 × 107

1 × 10−15

1 × 10−14

10

1 × 10−14

Specific heat (J/(kg·K))

385

19

1005

628

860

Thermal conductivity (W/(m·K))

400

0.2

0.025

0.6

0.4