Table 2 Equipment operation state classification.

From: Research on digital twin diagnosis model for the thermal-electric field of high-voltage switchgears

Discharge Level

Pulse Amplitude (V)

Pulse Width (ms)

Temperature Rise (°C)

State Index

Description

I

4 ~ 10

0.76 ~ 0.88

0 ~ 2.0

0.85 ~ 1

Corona Stage

II

2 ~ 5

0.68 ~ 0.84

2.0 ~ 6.3

0.65 ~ 0.85

Spark Stage

III

1 ~ 3

0.68 ~ 0.80

≥ 6.5

0 ~ 0.65

Breakdown Stage