Table 1 Comparison of biologically synthesized Ag–Fe bimetallic nanoparticles using different green sources.
Biological Source | Size (nm) | Shape | Zeta Potential (mV) | Stability/Applications | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galaxaura rugosa (Red alga) | 19.9–37.1 | Spherical | −16.1 | Moderate colloidal stability; synthesis and characterization | Current study |
Gymnascella dankaliensis (Fungus) | ~ 96.8 | Spherical | Not reported | Antibacterial, anticancer, dye removal, seed germination | |
Gardenia jasminoides (Plant) | ~ 13 ± 6.3 | Core-shell | −17 to −21 | Magnetic behavior; broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity | |
Beta vulgaris (Plant) | ~ 15 | Spherical | Not reported | Antifungal; ROS-mediated apoptosis in Candida auris |
