Table 9 Comparison of our work with similar research.
References | Employs smart hydroponic farming | Uses renewable energy | Uses treated water | Estimates CO2 emissions | Estimates energy efficiency indices | Evaluates plant quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kappel et al. 26 | x | x | x | x | x | ✓ |
Saraswathi et al.57 | ✓ | x | x | x | x | x |
Eregno et al.59 | x | x | ✓ | x | x | x |
Mishra et al.58 | ✓ | x | x | x | x | x |
Joshitha et al.60 | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Neranjan et al.18 | ✓ | ✓ | x | ✓ | x | x |
Khang et al.16 | ✓ | ✓ | x | x | x | x |
Ahmed and Khalid 17 | ✓ | ✓ | x | x | x | x |
Our study | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
