Table 1 Descriptive statistics results of variables.
From: How ESG accelerates the industrial robot applications in manufacturing
Variable | OBS | Mean | Std. dev | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(esg\) | 8456 | 0.106 | 0.308 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
\(irp\) | 8456 | 1.816 | 0.645 | 0.002 | 2.803 |
\(tobinq\) | 8456 | 2.248 | 2.899 | − 6.648 | 122.190 |
\(fixed\) | 8456 | 0.280 | 0.154 | 0.000 | 0.863 |
\(growth\) | 8456 | 0.318 | 8.581 | − 0.975 | 665.541 |
\(assetgrowth\) | 8456 | 0.238 | 4.381 | − 1.000 | 287.966 |
\(profit\) | 8456 | 0.232 | 0.159 | − 0.978 | 0.929 |
\(roa\) | 8456 | 0.037 | 0.283 | − 6.714 | 20.788 |
\(green\) | 8456 | 0.140 | 0.979 | 0.000 | 38.000 |
\(cp\) | 7922 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
\(ea\) | 7028 | 3.331 | 4.724 | 0.000 | 48.000 |
\(sa\) | 8058 | − 3.829 | 0.245 | − 4.830 | − 2.762 |
\(er\) | 8452 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.028 |
\(subsidy\) | 8049 | 0.021 | 0.057 | 0.000 | 0.325 |
