Table 5 Heterogeneity test.

From: How ESG accelerates the industrial robot applications in manufacturing

Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

High-tech

Non-high-tech

High-pollution

Non-high-pollution

\(esg\)

0.059

0.139***

0.158***

0.060

(0.045)

(0.043)

(0.045)

(0.042)

\(\_cons\)

1.911***

1.665***

1.798***

1.825***

(0.057)

(0.054)

(0.059)

(0.053)

City FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

Year FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

Obs

3659

4797

4138

4318

R-squared

0.143

0.139

0.127

0.137