Table 1 Tobit model censored regression of each empathy factors.

From: Cultural differences in self-reported empathy in Indonesia

 

M1

M2

M3

M4

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

β

p-value

Intercept

2.987

< 0.001

3.274

< 0.001

3.176

< 0.001

3.941

< 0.001

Gender (Woman)

− 0.222

< 0.001

0.145

< 0.001

0.462

< 0.001

0.406

< 0.001

Age

0.006

0.002

0.005

0.005

0.002

0.331

− 0.017

< 0.001

Ethnic (Minangkabau)

− 0.166

0.002

− 0.165

0.002

− 0.014

0.836

− 0.149

0.008

Ethnic (Others)

0.019

0.609

− 0.001

0.985

0.141

0.004

− 0.017

0.679

Ethnic (Sundanese)

0.053

0.161

0.020

0.616

0.061

0.240

0.095

0.028

Region of residence (Kalimantan)

0.008

0.919

0.087

0.300

0.024

0.824

− 0.032

0.715

Region of residence (Others)

0.178

0.025

0.171

0.044

0.158

0.144

0.106

0.236

Region of residence (Papua)

0.182

0.177

0.441

0.002

0.651

< 0.001

0.145

0.340

Region of residence (Sulawesi)

0.195

0.003

0.139

0.049

0.301

< 0.001

− 0.027

0.179

Region of residence (Sumatera)

0.118

0.008

0.098

0.037

0.087

0.148

0.045

0.713

Religious beliefs (Christian)

− 0.335

< 0.001

− 0.172

< 0.001

− 0.364

< 0.001

0.036

0.490

Religious beliefs (Hinduism)

− 0.614

< 0.001

− 0.204

0.192

− 0.560

0.005

0.178

0.286

Religious beliefs (Buddhism)

− 0.785

< 0.001

− 0.142

0.452

− 0.230

0.336

− 0.309

0.119

Religious beliefs (Others)

− 0.855

< 0.001

− 0.861

< 0.001

− 0.7678

< 0.001

− 0.502

0.001

perceived social class

0.003

< 0.001

0.001

0.159

0.004

0.005

− 0.007

< 0.001

  1. Significant values are in bold.
  2. M1 = Helping behaviour, M2 = Situational EC, M3 = Directed EC, M4 = PD. The reference category for gender was men, ethnicity was Javanese, region of residence was Java, and religious belief was Muslim.