Fig. 2
From: Enhancing social science research on cyberbullying through human machine collaboration

Step 1: Initial proposed causal DAGs. Structure (a) is a baseline where all variables are connected to the target variable. Structure (b) is the first experts’ proposal. Structures (c)–(e) were derived by the algorithms without using restrictions or forced connections. For the sake of completeness, the popular DAGs with NO TEARS algorithm is shown in panel (f).