Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Mitogenomic characterization and phylogenetic placement of the Red pandora Pagellus bellottii from the Eastern Atlantic Ocean within the family Sparidae

Fig. 5

Bayesian phylogeny based on complete mitogenomes, depicting the non-monophyletic evolutionary relationships of the four Pagellus species within the Sparidae lineage. Posterior probability values are indicated at each node. Subfamilial classifications are represented by colored boxes adjacent to each clade. Distribution ranges of the four species are integrated with the phylogeny to visualize their biogeographic patterns across the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. All distribution maps were produced using ArcGIS version 10.6 based on IUCN data. The photograph of P. bellottii was taken by the second author (E.O.M.E.), while images of P. erythrinus, P. bogaraveo, and P. acarne were sourced from Wikimedia Commons (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0) and edited in Adobe Photoshop CS 8.0.

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