Table 2 Key results of a type III-ANOVA using satterthwait´s method applied to a linear mixed-effect model assessing the effect of drought (D) and grazing (G) ((A) Drought-Model), and nitrogen (N) and grazing(G) ((B) Nitrogen-Model) application on anion/cation- uptake simulated with PRS-probes in an experiment in South Africa in 2020. NumDF stands for numerator degrees of freedom, DenDF for denominator degrees of freedom (Satterthwaite method).

From: Drought, grazing, and nitrogen input influence nutrient supply and soil faunal activity in a semi-arid savannah grassland

 

(A) Drought model

(B) Nitrogen model

Response

Factor

Num

DF

Den

DF

F

p

Sign

Factor

Num

DF

Den

DF

F

p

Sign

Total N

D

1

9

15.645

0.003

**

N

1

9

61.064

< 0.001

**

Total N

G

1

9

7.237

0.025

**

G

1

9

1.088

0.324

 

Total N

DxG

1

9

9.379

0.014

**

NxG

1

9

1.459

0.258

 

NO3

D

1

9

14.82

0.004

**

N

1

9

59.325

< 0.001

**

NO3

G

1

9

6.667

0.03

**

G

1

9

1.422

0.264

 

NO3

DxG

1

9

8.48

0.017

**

NxG

1

9

1.824

0.210

 

NH4

D

1

9

3.027

0.116

 

N

1

12

23.255

0.001

**

NH4

G

1

9

2.251

0.168

 

G

1

12

0.035

0.854

 

NH4

DxG

1

9

3.791

0.083

*

NxG

1

12

0.004

0.950

 

Ca

D

1

9

4.119

0.073

*

N

1

9

6.444

0.032

**

Ca

G

1

9

0.449

0.52

 

G

1

9

0.367

0.560

 

Ca

DxG

1

9

3.459

0.096

*

NxG

1

9

3.394

0.099

*

Mg

D

1

9

11.062

0.009

**

N

1

9

0.316

0.588

 

Mg

G

1

9

0.508

0.494

 

G

1

9

1.227

0.297

n

Mg

DxG

1

9

4.629

0.06

*

NxG

1

9

0.053

0.823

 

K

D

1

9

0.024

0.88

 

N

1

9

0.133

0.723

 

K

G

1

9

1.551

0.244

 

G

1

9

6.944

0.027

**

K

DxG

1

9

16.053

0.003

**

NxG

1

9

1.512

0.250

 

P

D

1

9

2.766

0.131

 

N

1

9

2.409

0.155

 

P

G

1

9

5.576

0.043

**

G

1

9

11.061

0.009

**

P

DxG

1

9

2.766

0.131

 

NxG

1

9

1.040

0.334

 

Fe

D

1

12

9.214

0.01

**

N

1

12

48.443

< 0.001

**

Fe

G

1

12

3.946

0.07

*

G

1

12

0.367

0.556

 

Fe

DxG

1

12

17.062

0.001

**

NxG

1

12

1.255

0.284

 

Mn

D

1

9

20.111

0.002

**

N

1

12

100.573

< 0.001

**

Mn

G

1

9

3.204

0.107

 

G

1

12

0.045

0.836

 

Mn

DxG

1

9

4.005

0.076

*

NxG

1

12

1.542

0.238

 

Cu

D

1

9

0.990

0.346

 

N

1

12

22.719

< 0.001

**

Cu

G

1

9

0.000

1

 

G

1

12

1.067

0.322

 

Cu

DxG

1

9

6.918

0.027

**

NxG

1

12

0.717

0.414

 

Zn

D

1

12

7.561

0.018

**

N

1

12

7.457

0.018

**

Zn

G

1

12

7.008

0.021

**

G

1

12

1.529

0.240

 

Zn

DxG

1

12

0.049

0.828

 

NxG

1

12

0.480

0.502

 

B

D

1

12

0.284

0.604

 

N

1

12

0.026

0.875

 

B

G

1

12

1.596

0.23

 

G

1

12

0.166

0.691

 

B

DxG

1

12

1.835

0.2

 

NxG

1

12

0.232

0.639

 

S

D

1

12

16.129

0.002

**

N

1

12

2.299

0.155

 

S

G

1

12

0.008

0.931

 

G

1

12

6.395

0.026

**

S

DxG

1

12

4.559

0.054

*

NxG

1

12

0.913

0.358

 
  1. Significance levels (Sign) are shown with ** for p < 0.05, and * for p < 0.1. Respective p-values are given in bold.