Table 2 Change in the affected population at X°C warming vs. the historical climate according to the two approaches based on the lookup method. (unit: million). Note that the affected population was predicted to be 1.62 billion under the historical climate (1980–2014), the detailed explanations of the historical flood hazard map is provided in (Supplementary Text S1).

From: Reduction of the uncertainty of flood projection under a future climate by focusing on similarities among multiple SSP-RCP scenarios

 

At 1.5 °C warming

At 2 °C warming

At 3 °C warming

9GCM average

Unbiased Standard deviation among 9GCM

9GCM average

Unbiased Standard deviation among 9GCM

9GCM average

Unbiased Standard deviation among 9GCM

(1)Using only SSP5-RCP8.5

 + 47

39

 + 61

39

 + 80

34

(2) Using our proposed method

 + 48

37

 + 56

36

 + 83

31

Change ratio from (1) to (2)

 

 − 5.1%

 

-7.9%

 

-9.7%