Table 2 Summary of the variables used in this study: field data (FD1-2) and remote sensing (RS1-4) datasets; the last three columns indicate the assumed environmental significance of the data (see text for the rationale and references); r* = reflectance factor.
Category /Group | No. | Acronym | Source/ resolution | Description | Unit | Habitat properties | Propagule pressure | Local climate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Field Data FD1 | 1,2 | nbsp.all nbsp.nat | Number plant species of all (.all) and number of native plant species (.nat) | - | × | × | ||
3,4 | FRic.all FRic.nat | Functional Richness for all plant species (.all) and only for the native plants (.nat) | - | × | ||||
5,6 | SLA.all SLA.nat | Community Weighted Mean Specific Leaf Area for all plant species (.all) and only for the native plants (.nat) | cm2 g− 1 | × | × | |||
7,8 | SM.all SM.nat | n.a. | Community Weighted Mean Seed Mass for all plant species (.all) and only for the native plants (.nat) | g | × | |||
9,10 | H.all H.nat | Community Weighted Mean Maximal Height for all plant species (.all) and only for the native plants (.nat) | m | × | ||||
FD2 | 11 | Succession | Major axis of the nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) of all plant species presence-absence data 27 | - | × | × | × | |
Remote Sensing data RS1 | 1 | CHMmean | LiDAR 5 m | Average value in a 5 × 5 cell window of a 1-m resolution LiDAR Canopy Height Model | m | × | × | |
2 | CHMsd | Standard deviation value in a 5 × 5 cell window of a 1-m resolution LiDAR Canopy Height Model | m | × | × | |||
RS2 | 3 | NDVI | Landsat 7 30 m | Normalized Difference Vegetation Index | - | × | × | |
4 | LST | Land Surface Temperature | °C | × | ||||
RS3 | 5 | Aerosols | Sentinel-2 60 m | Aerosols band (442 nm) | r* | × | × | |
6 | Blue | Sentinel-2 10 m | Blue band (492 nm): soil and vegetation discrimination; chlorophyll and carotenoids absorption | r* | × | |||
7 | Green | Green band (559 nm): strongly reflected by green foliage | r* | × | ||||
8 | Red | Red band (665 nm): strongly reflected by stressed and dead foliage; chlorophyll absorption | r* | × | ||||
9 | RedEdge1 | Sentinel-2 20 m | Red Edge band (704 nm): differentiates between vegetation types | r* | × | |||
10 | NIR | Sentinel-2 10 m | Near InfraRed band (833 nm): biomass content | r* | × | |||
11 | SWIR1 | Sentinel-2 20 m | Short-Wave Infrared (1610 nm): moisture content of soil and vegetation | r* | × | |||
RS4 | 12 | TCDImean | Sentinel-2 10 m | Focal average value of the Tasseled Cap Disturbance Index in a 5 × 5 cell moving window | - | × | × | |
13 | TCDIsd | Focal standard deviation value of the Tasseled Cap Disturbance Index in a 5 × 5 cell moving window | - | × | × | |||
14 | SeLImin | Focal minimal value of the Sentinel-2 leaf area Index in a 5 × 5 cell moving window | - | × | × | × | ||
15 | RaoQ_NDVI | Rao’s quadratic entropy index in a NDVI layer 5 × 5 cell moving window | - | × | ||||
16 | RaoQ_NIRv | Rao’s quadratic entropy index in a NIRv layer 5 × 5 cell moving window | - | × |